中国蔬菜
中國蔬菜
중국소채
CHINA VEGETABLES
2013年
18期
61-66
,共6页
方萍萍%耿牧帆%李晓栋%陈劲枫
方萍萍%耿牧帆%李曉棟%陳勁楓
방평평%경목범%리효동%진경풍
固体基质引发%黄瓜%老化种子活力
固體基質引髮%黃瓜%老化種子活力
고체기질인발%황과%노화충자활력
Solid matrix priming%Cucumber%Aged seed vigor
以黄瓜品种南水1号、超市1号和南抗1号贮藏5a的陈种子为试材,研究不同固体基质引发对老化黄瓜种子活力的影响。结果表明:固体基质引发处理可以改善老化黄瓜种子的膜透性,减轻膜脂过氧化作用,提高种子活力,促进其萌发,蛭石和珍珠岩引发处理均可以不同程度地提高老化黄瓜种子的萌发率和萌发速度,降低种子浸出液的相对电导率、可溶性糖含量及丙二醛含量,提高SOD活性;椰糠引发处理的黄瓜老化种子萌发特性及生理指标与对照差异不显著。
以黃瓜品種南水1號、超市1號和南抗1號貯藏5a的陳種子為試材,研究不同固體基質引髮對老化黃瓜種子活力的影響。結果錶明:固體基質引髮處理可以改善老化黃瓜種子的膜透性,減輕膜脂過氧化作用,提高種子活力,促進其萌髮,蛭石和珍珠巖引髮處理均可以不同程度地提高老化黃瓜種子的萌髮率和萌髮速度,降低種子浸齣液的相對電導率、可溶性糖含量及丙二醛含量,提高SOD活性;椰糠引髮處理的黃瓜老化種子萌髮特性及生理指標與對照差異不顯著。
이황과품충남수1호、초시1호화남항1호저장5a적진충자위시재,연구불동고체기질인발대노화황과충자활력적영향。결과표명:고체기질인발처리가이개선노화황과충자적막투성,감경막지과양화작용,제고충자활력,촉진기맹발,질석화진주암인발처리균가이불동정도지제고노화황과충자적맹발솔화맹발속도,강저충자침출액적상대전도솔、가용성당함량급병이철함량,제고SOD활성;야강인발처리적황과노화충자맹발특성급생리지표여대조차이불현저。
In order to study on aged seed vigor of cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.),taking 5 years old cucumber seeds‘Nanshui No.1’,‘Chaoshi No.1’,‘Nankang No.1’as experimental materials, this paper studies the effects of priming by different solid matrix on aged seed vigor of cucumber.The results showed that the solid matrix priming treatment could improve the membrane permeability, reduce membrane lipid per-oxidation, increase seed vigor and promote its germination.Generally, vermiculite and perlite could enhance the germination percentage and germination ratio of cucumber seeds,reduce the relative electric conductivity,soluble sugar content and malondialdehyde(MDA) content in seedling leaves,and increase superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity in different extent. However,there was no significant difference between the coconut husk and the control in germination characteristics and physiological indexes of aged cucumber seeds.