科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2013年
18期
39-42
,共4页
追赶型科技创新模式%国家制度安排%韩国
追趕型科技創新模式%國傢製度安排%韓國
추간형과기창신모식%국가제도안배%한국
South Korea%pursuant technological innovation mode%national institutional arrangements
韩国的科技创新经历了起步阶段、发展阶段和高科技发展阶段,呈现出政府发挥重要作用、企业是自主创新的主体、“官产学研”良性互动等特点,其追赶型科技创新模式中国家制度安排的特点是确立以实现经济跨越式发展为目标的科技创新战略;建立政府主导的集中的科技管理体制;建立以企业为主体的自主创新体系;建立高强度的研发投入体系和教育支撑体系。
韓國的科技創新經歷瞭起步階段、髮展階段和高科技髮展階段,呈現齣政府髮揮重要作用、企業是自主創新的主體、“官產學研”良性互動等特點,其追趕型科技創新模式中國傢製度安排的特點是確立以實現經濟跨越式髮展為目標的科技創新戰略;建立政府主導的集中的科技管理體製;建立以企業為主體的自主創新體繫;建立高彊度的研髮投入體繫和教育支撐體繫。
한국적과기창신경력료기보계단、발전계단화고과기발전계단,정현출정부발휘중요작용、기업시자주창신적주체、“관산학연”량성호동등특점,기추간형과기창신모식중국가제도안배적특점시학립이실현경제과월식발전위목표적과기창신전략;건립정부주도적집중적과기관리체제;건립이기업위주체적자주창신체계;건립고강도적연발투입체계화교육지탱체계。
The technological innovation of Korea has gone through the stage of start , development and high -tech develop-ment, presenting the following characteristics: the government plays an important role , the enterprise is the main body of independent innovation , the government-industry-university -institute forms benign interaction , and so on.The fea-tures of national institutional arrangements of its pursuant technological innovation mode are to establish the scientific and technological innovation strategy for the target to achieve economic leaped development ; to establish a centralized govern-ment guided science and technology management system;to establish an independent innovation system with enterprises as the main body; to establish a high intensity of R&D investment and education support system .