科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2013年
19期
155-157,161
,共4页
产业链%创新%产业链创新%集群经济
產業鏈%創新%產業鏈創新%集群經濟
산업련%창신%산업련창신%집군경제
industrial chain%innovation%industry chain innovation%clusters economy
产业链在国内受到热捧,国外则更关注产业集群。产业链创新可加快集群经济发展。产业链纵向结构创新促进范围经济,产业链横向结构创新促进规模经济,兼顾纵向与横向创新是结构创新根本;关键环节嵌入式创新强化范围经济,共性环节嵌入式创新扩大规模经济,联系环节嵌入式创新促进集群系统协调;产业链融合创新兼具结构创新与嵌入式创新,联系环节创新促进产业链创新融合,并使差异化经济、规模经济和范围经济三者得到兼容。产业链创新既需环节设计、更需系统设计,设计能力很重要但须以制造能力为前提,复杂产品对设计与制造能力提出更高要求,产业链环节越分越细,中小企业获得更多机会,必须重视来自底层的创新力量。
產業鏈在國內受到熱捧,國外則更關註產業集群。產業鏈創新可加快集群經濟髮展。產業鏈縱嚮結構創新促進範圍經濟,產業鏈橫嚮結構創新促進規模經濟,兼顧縱嚮與橫嚮創新是結構創新根本;關鍵環節嵌入式創新彊化範圍經濟,共性環節嵌入式創新擴大規模經濟,聯繫環節嵌入式創新促進集群繫統協調;產業鏈融閤創新兼具結構創新與嵌入式創新,聯繫環節創新促進產業鏈創新融閤,併使差異化經濟、規模經濟和範圍經濟三者得到兼容。產業鏈創新既需環節設計、更需繫統設計,設計能力很重要但鬚以製造能力為前提,複雜產品對設計與製造能力提齣更高要求,產業鏈環節越分越細,中小企業穫得更多機會,必鬚重視來自底層的創新力量。
산업련재국내수도열봉,국외칙경관주산업집군。산업련창신가가쾌집군경제발전。산업련종향결구창신촉진범위경제,산업련횡향결구창신촉진규모경제,겸고종향여횡향창신시결구창신근본;관건배절감입식창신강화범위경제,공성배절감입식창신확대규모경제,련계배절감입식창신촉진집군계통협조;산업련융합창신겸구결구창신여감입식창신,련계배절창신촉진산업련창신융합,병사차이화경제、규모경제화범위경제삼자득도겸용。산업련창신기수배절설계、경수계통설계,설계능력흔중요단수이제조능력위전제,복잡산품대설계여제조능력제출경고요구,산업련배절월분월세,중소기업획득경다궤회,필수중시래자저층적창신역량。
Industrial chain has aroused great attention in China , while the research abroad is more concerned with industrial clusters.Industrial chain innovation can accelerate the cluster economic development.The vertical structure of the industry chain innovation promotes the economies of scope;the horizontal structure of the industry chain innovation promotes the e-conomies of scale;the vertical and horizontal innovation is the basis of structure innovation.The key aspects of embedded innovation include strengthening the economies of scope , expanding the economy scale of the common link embedded inno-vation, and promoting the cluster coordination by the contact link embedded innovation.The integration of industrial chain innovation including structural innovation , embedded innovation , the contact link innovation can promote the integration of industrial chain innovation and make differentiated economy , economies of scale and economies of scope.Industrial chain innovation needs not only process design , but also system design.Design capability is very important , but the manufactur-ing capacity should be regarded as a precondition.Complex product design imposes higher demand on manufacturing capa-bilities.Industrial chain links become ever smaller , which means more opportunities to small and medium enterprises.The underlying strength of innovation should never be neglected.