医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2013年
21期
248-248
,共1页
颅脑损伤%气管切开%并发症%护理
顱腦損傷%氣管切開%併髮癥%護理
로뇌손상%기관절개%병발증%호리
Craniocerebral injury%The trachea incision%Complications%Nursing
气管切开是解决危重患者呼吸道阻塞,迅速改善通气功能重要措施之一,对颅脑损伤患者极其重要。颅脑疾病患者病情较重,需长期卧床,呼吸道分泌物增多,咳嗽咳痰反射减弱或消失,并且气管切开带管时间长,容易发生肺部感染等并发症,影响患者预后。近年来,这方面的研究进展迅速,为加强患者呼吸道管理质量提供了科学依据,因此对气管切开常见并发症的预防及护理作了如下整理。
氣管切開是解決危重患者呼吸道阻塞,迅速改善通氣功能重要措施之一,對顱腦損傷患者極其重要。顱腦疾病患者病情較重,需長期臥床,呼吸道分泌物增多,咳嗽咳痰反射減弱或消失,併且氣管切開帶管時間長,容易髮生肺部感染等併髮癥,影響患者預後。近年來,這方麵的研究進展迅速,為加彊患者呼吸道管理質量提供瞭科學依據,因此對氣管切開常見併髮癥的預防及護理作瞭如下整理。
기관절개시해결위중환자호흡도조새,신속개선통기공능중요조시지일,대로뇌손상환자겁기중요。로뇌질병환자병정교중,수장기와상,호흡도분비물증다,해수해담반사감약혹소실,병차기관절개대관시간장,용역발생폐부감염등병발증,영향환자예후。근년래,저방면적연구진전신속,위가강환자호흡도관리질량제공료과학의거,인차대기관절개상견병발증적예방급호리작료여하정리。
Tracheostomy is critical y il patients with respiratory tract obstruction,an important measure to rapidly improve ventilation function. Cerebral diseases patients, should be in bed for a long time,respiratory secretions increase,prone to complications such as pulmonary infection,af ect the prognosis of patients. In recent years,the research progress rapidly, to provide a scientific basis to improve the quality of patients with respiratory tract management, so the prevention and nursing of common complications of tracheotomy for finishing as fol ows.