CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解YLM-Ⅱ型快速过敏皮试仪的临床应用效果。方法采用广州伟杰华科技发展有限公司生产的 YLM-Ⅱ型皮试仪，对400例青霉素及头孢菌类皮试患儿分别运用传统方法与皮试仪方法进行对照，观察比较两组患儿皮试结果、用药后反应及疼痛评估。结果两组方法皮试结果及用药后反应比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。使用皮试仪方法进行过敏试验对患儿疼痛影响显著低于传统方法（P＜0.001）。结论快速过敏皮试仪对过敏性药物皮试准确、安全、无创、省时、高效，患儿易接受，可在临床推广。
목적：료해YLM-Ⅱ형쾌속과민피시의적림상응용효과。방법채용엄주위걸화과기발전유한공사생산적 YLM-Ⅱ형피시의，대400례청매소급두포균류피시환인분별운용전통방법여피시의방법진행대조，관찰비교량조환인피시결과、용약후반응급동통평고。결과량조방법피시결과급용약후반응비교차이무통계학의의（P＞0.05）。사용피시의방법진행과민시험대환인동통영향현저저우전통방법（P＜0.001）。결론쾌속과민피시의대과민성약물피시준학、안전、무창、성시、고효，환인역접수，가재림상추엄。
Objective:Know YLM - Ⅱ rapid clinical application ef ect of al ergy skin test instrument. Methods: Using guangzhou wei aviva technology development co., LTD production of YLM-Ⅱskin test instrument, 400 cases of children with skin test of penicil in and cephalosporin a fungus respectively using traditional methods with skin test meter method comparison, compare two groups of children with skin test results, medication after reaction and pain assessment. Results:Methods skin test results the two groups and drug reaction after comparing dif erence is not significant (p> 0.05). Skin test instrument method is used for the al ergy test for children with pain significantly lower than the traditional method. (P< 0.001). Conclusion: Rapid al ergy skin test instrument to al ergic drug skin test is accurate, safe, painless, time saving, high ef iciency and is easily accepted by children and can be popularized in clinical application.