CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解新疆地区糖尿病足患者糖尿病足疾病认知情况及影响因素。方法抽取2010年3月-2012年12月在本科室住院治疗的糖尿病足患者128例。使用自制糖尿病足相关知识问卷调查患者疾病认知情况，包括基本知识、危险因素、足部护理知识3个维度。结果本组糖尿病足患者疾病认知情况不佳，总分（48.07±8.04）分，多因素分析发现，教育程度、收入水平、婚姻状况对糖尿病足患者的疾病认知情况有影响（P<0.05），决定系数R2=0.772。结论新疆地区低收入、低学历、独身糖尿病足患者疾病认知情况较低，应加强此类患者糖尿病足知识健康教育，根据患者具体情况施行个性化指导，达到有效预防及缓解糖尿病足的效果。
목적：료해신강지구당뇨병족환자당뇨병족질병인지정황급영향인소。방법추취2010년3월-2012년12월재본과실주원치료적당뇨병족환자128례。사용자제당뇨병족상관지식문권조사환자질병인지정황，포괄기본지식、위험인소、족부호리지식3개유도。결과본조당뇨병족환자질병인지정황불가，총분（48.07±8.04）분，다인소분석발현，교육정도、수입수평、혼인상황대당뇨병족환자적질병인지정황유영향（P<0.05），결정계수R2=0.772。결론신강지구저수입、저학력、독신당뇨병족환자질병인지정황교저，응가강차류환자당뇨병족지식건강교육，근거환자구체정황시행개성화지도，체도유효예방급완해당뇨병족적효과。
Objective To investigate the cognition about diabetic foot of patients with diabetic foot and its influencing factors in Xinjiang minority areas. Methods A self-developed questionnaire including three dimension of general knowledge, risk factors and foot care knowledge was applied among 128 patients with diabetic foot from 2010 March to 2012 December who were randomly selected. Results Patients with diabetic foot were with poor cognition about diabetic foot with total score of 48.07 ±8.04 and multivariate factor analysis showed that educational background, income, marital status exerted influence on patients ’ cognition about the disease (P<0.05) with coefficient of determination of 0.772. Conclusion A individualized health education based on patients ’ educational background, marriage status and income can effectively prevent and alleviate diabetic foot.