CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对肺癌病人的资料进行统计分析，为肿瘤的预防和控制提供依据。方法利用广东省病案统计管理系统，对2008年-2012年出院病人中的2412例肺癌进行统计分析。结果在2412例肺癌病人中，60岁~69岁组住院病人最多，占29.1%，其次是50岁~59岁组，占28.8%，30岁~39岁以下组住院病人最少；男性患者比例远远高于女性患者，且在肺癌患者中男性吸烟率（57.8%）显著高于女性吸烟率（10.3%），P<0.05；肺癌病人治愈率低、死亡率高。结论加强人群的定期体检，特别是加强中老年男性胸部X线检查，防控吸烟，有利于做好肺癌的预防和控制工作。
목적：대폐암병인적자료진행통계분석，위종류적예방화공제제공의거。방법이용광동성병안통계관리계통，대2008년-2012년출원병인중적2412례폐암진행통계분석。결과재2412례폐암병인중，60세~69세조주원병인최다，점29.1%，기차시50세~59세조，점28.8%，30세~39세이하조주원병인최소；남성환자비례원원고우녀성환자，차재폐암환자중남성흡연솔（57.8%）현저고우녀성흡연솔（10.3%），P<0.05；폐암병인치유솔저、사망솔고。결론가강인군적정기체검，특별시가강중노년남성흉부X선검사，방공흡연，유리우주호폐암적예방화공제공작。
Objective To provide evidence for the tumor prevention and control by analyzing data of patients with lung cancer. Methods By means of the Medical Record Statistical Management System of Guangdong Province, Statistical analysis was performed in 2412 discharged patients with lung cancer from 2008 to 2012. Results In 2412 cases of lung cancer patients, patients aged from 60 to 69 accounting for 29.1%, followed by 50 to 59 age group, accounting for 28.8%, while the age group of 30 to 39 patients was least. The prevalence of male is much higher than female. the smoking rate of male(57.8%) is significantly higher than that of female(10.3%), P<0.05. Moreover, it was revealed that patients with lung cancer have low cure rate and high mortality. Conclusion Enhancing regular physical examination of population, especially the X-rag examination for males middle-aged and aged, and improving smoking prevention are advantageous to the prevention and control of lung cancer.