CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解传染病患者家属的心理反应，并给予相应心理干预。方法采用综合医院焦虑抑郁情绪调查表（HAD），对2012年6月~12月收治的150例传染病患者家属进行心理测评，对心理干预后患者家属心态的变化进行u检验。结果回收有效问卷143份，调查发现心理状态异常者占91.6%,，其中焦虑型占54.5%，抑郁型占21%，无所谓型占16%，稳定型仅占8.4%。给予相应心理干预后患者家属心态较前显著改善（P<0.01），心理状态异常者由干预前的91.6%减少为干预后的11．8%。结论传染病患者家属存在异常的心理反应，在对传染病患者开展治疗的过程中开展家属的心理干预是十分必要的。
목적：료해전염병환자가속적심리반응，병급여상응심리간예。방법채용종합의원초필억욱정서조사표（HAD），대2012년6월~12월수치적150례전염병환자가속진행심리측평，대심리간예후환자가속심태적변화진행u검험。결과회수유효문권143빈，조사발현심리상태이상자점91.6%,，기중초필형점54.5%，억욱형점21%，무소위형점16%，은정형부점8.4%。급여상응심리간예후환자가속심태교전현저개선（P<0.01），심리상태이상자유간예전적91.6%감소위간예후적11．8%。결론전염병환자가속존재이상적심리반응，재대전염병환자개전치료적과정중개전가속적심리간예시십분필요적。
Objective To understand the infectious disease patients psychological reaction of families, and appropriate psychological intervention. Methods using the hospital anxiety and Depression Inventory (HAD), 150 patients with infectious diseases in 2012 June - 2012 December families were psychological evaluation, psychological intervention for the patients with family members after the change of mentality of the U test. Results the recovery of 143 valid questionnaires, the survey found mental state abnormal accounted for 91.6%, which accounted for 54.5%, anxiety, depression accounted for 21%, no type accounted for 16%, accounted for only 8.4%of stable type. Appropriate psychological intervention after the family members of patients at itude significantly improve (P<0.01), abnormal psychological state from 91.6%before intervention to reduce the intervention of 11.8%. Conclusion Psychological abnormality exists in relatives of patients with infectious diseases conclusion, in carrying out psychological intervention on patients with infectious diseases' treatment process is very necessary.