中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2013年
33期
94-96
,共3页
风疹%流行特征%疾病控制
風疹%流行特徵%疾病控製
풍진%류행특정%질병공제
Rubella%Epidemiological%Disease control
目的：了解近年来赣州市风疹疫情特征，为控制风疹流行和减少先天性风疹综合征（CRS）的发生提供参考依据。方法：对国家疾病监测信息管理系统上报的赣州市风疹监测数据进行描述性分析。结果：2005-2012年，赣州市报告风疹2298例，发病率3.57/10万，各县（市、区）均有病例报告，各地区发病率差异有统计学意义（X2=1595.14，P<0.01）；每年3~6月为高发季节，占全年病例总数的69.63%；10~14岁组儿童发病率较高，达14.13/10万，男性发病高于女性，男女发病率差异有统计学意义（X字2=88.82，P<0.01），发病率育龄期妇女发病率为0.97/10万。结论：近年来，赣州市风疹疫情较为严俊，学生和学龄前儿童是风疹发病的重点人群，爆发疫情均发生在学校，应提高监测、预警能力，强化对该人群预防接种，落实学校等人群聚集场所的防控措施，以控制风疹流行和减少CRS的发生。
目的：瞭解近年來贛州市風疹疫情特徵，為控製風疹流行和減少先天性風疹綜閤徵（CRS）的髮生提供參攷依據。方法：對國傢疾病鑑測信息管理繫統上報的贛州市風疹鑑測數據進行描述性分析。結果：2005-2012年，贛州市報告風疹2298例，髮病率3.57/10萬，各縣（市、區）均有病例報告，各地區髮病率差異有統計學意義（X2=1595.14，P<0.01）；每年3~6月為高髮季節，佔全年病例總數的69.63%；10~14歲組兒童髮病率較高，達14.13/10萬，男性髮病高于女性，男女髮病率差異有統計學意義（X字2=88.82，P<0.01），髮病率育齡期婦女髮病率為0.97/10萬。結論：近年來，贛州市風疹疫情較為嚴俊，學生和學齡前兒童是風疹髮病的重點人群，爆髮疫情均髮生在學校，應提高鑑測、預警能力，彊化對該人群預防接種，落實學校等人群聚集場所的防控措施，以控製風疹流行和減少CRS的髮生。
목적：료해근년래공주시풍진역정특정，위공제풍진류행화감소선천성풍진종합정（CRS）적발생제공삼고의거。방법：대국가질병감측신식관리계통상보적공주시풍진감측수거진행묘술성분석。결과：2005-2012년，공주시보고풍진2298례，발병솔3.57/10만，각현（시、구）균유병례보고，각지구발병솔차이유통계학의의（X2=1595.14，P<0.01）；매년3~6월위고발계절，점전년병례총수적69.63%；10~14세조인동발병솔교고，체14.13/10만，남성발병고우녀성，남녀발병솔차이유통계학의의（X자2=88.82，P<0.01），발병솔육령기부녀발병솔위0.97/10만。결론：근년래，공주시풍진역정교위엄준，학생화학령전인동시풍진발병적중점인군，폭발역정균발생재학교，응제고감측、예경능력，강화대해인군예방접충，락실학교등인군취집장소적방공조시，이공제풍진류행화감소CRS적발생。
Objective: To find out the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Ganzhou from 2005 to 2012,and provide the reference basis on rubella control and reduce the occurrence of CRS.Method:Descriptive epidemiological analysis of rubella was conducted in Ganzhou from 2005 to 2012. The data were obtained from the National Disease Reporting Information System.Result:A total of 2298 rubella cases were reported from various areas in Ganzhou during this period with the average rate of the incidence of 3.57/100 000, the incidence of regional difference was statistically significant (X2=1595.14,P<0.01). The peak incidence of rubella was from March to June, accounted for 69.63%. Men had the higher incidence than women, with statistical significance(X2=88.82,P<0.01). The highest incidence was reported in adolescents aged 10 to 14,was 14.13/100 000. The women of childbearing age’s incidence was 0.97/100 000.Conclusion: The epidemic of rubella in Ganzhou was serious, most of the affected individuals are students and preschool children, all the outbreak is found in schools. It is necessary to improve the ability of monitoring and early warning, and it is important to strengthen the rubella vaccination coverage in order to reduce the incidence of rubella and CRS.
