岩土力学
巖土力學
암토역학
ROCK AND SOIL MECHANICS
2013年
z2期
156-161
,共6页
王浩然%黄茂松%刘怡林
王浩然%黃茂鬆%劉怡林
왕호연%황무송%류이림
软弱夹层%边坡%稳定性%极限分析上限法%安全系数
軟弱夾層%邊坡%穩定性%極限分析上限法%安全繫數
연약협층%변파%은정성%겁한분석상한법%안전계수
weak interlayer%slope%stability%upper bound limit analysis%safety factor
边坡的三维稳定性分析比其二维平面应变模型在理论上更能反映边坡的实际情况。为研究软弱夹层对边坡稳定性的影响,引入三维圆锥体平动破坏机构和牛角状螺旋圆锥体转动破坏机构,建立三维转动-平动组合破坏机构,并通过平面插入的方法实现破坏机构沿边坡的纵向拓展以便用于任意长度的边坡稳定性分析。结合算例分析,通过与弹塑性有限元数值模拟结果进行对比,验证了本文方法的有效性。分析表明,组合破坏机构能够很好的用于含软弱夹层边坡的稳定性分析并为实际工程提供一个简单有效的设计方法。
邊坡的三維穩定性分析比其二維平麵應變模型在理論上更能反映邊坡的實際情況。為研究軟弱夾層對邊坡穩定性的影響,引入三維圓錐體平動破壞機構和牛角狀螺鏇圓錐體轉動破壞機構,建立三維轉動-平動組閤破壞機構,併通過平麵插入的方法實現破壞機構沿邊坡的縱嚮拓展以便用于任意長度的邊坡穩定性分析。結閤算例分析,通過與彈塑性有限元數值模擬結果進行對比,驗證瞭本文方法的有效性。分析錶明,組閤破壞機構能夠很好的用于含軟弱夾層邊坡的穩定性分析併為實際工程提供一箇簡單有效的設計方法。
변파적삼유은정성분석비기이유평면응변모형재이론상경능반영변파적실제정황。위연구연약협층대변파은정성적영향,인입삼유원추체평동파배궤구화우각상라선원추체전동파배궤구,건립삼유전동-평동조합파배궤구,병통과평면삽입적방법실현파배궤구연변파적종향탁전이편용우임의장도적변파은정성분석。결합산례분석,통과여탄소성유한원수치모의결과진행대비,험증료본문방법적유효성。분석표명,조합파배궤구능구흔호적용우함연약협층변파적은정성분석병위실제공정제공일개간단유효적설계방법。
Three-dimensional analysis of slope stability is developing. Compared with two-dimensional method, this method can reflect the condition of slope more closely to the fact. Based on the upper bound limit analysis method, a new three-dimensional rotation-translation combined mechanism is proposed to study the stability of slope with weak interlayer. And this combined mechanism can be expended longitudinally through the plane insert;so the method could be used to analyze the slope stability with different lengths. The proposed failure mechanism is finally verified by comparisons with the elastoplastic finite element method. The comparisons show that the proposed mechanism improves the efficiency of the previously-developed rigid block mechanism to account for the presence of the weak interlayer in the slope and can be used as a simple evaluation method for the engineering design.