防护林科技
防護林科技
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PROTECTION FOREST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
9期
1-3,6
,共4页
黄丽%王德炉%谭芳林%黄石德%黄雍容
黃麗%王德爐%譚芳林%黃石德%黃雍容
황려%왕덕로%담방림%황석덕%황옹용
红树%净光合速率%光饱和点%光补偿点%羧化效率
紅樹%淨光閤速率%光飽和點%光補償點%羧化效率
홍수%정광합속솔%광포화점%광보상점%최화효솔
mangrove%net photosynthetic rate%light saturation point (LSP)%light compensation point (LCP)%car-boxylation efficiency
以秋茄、桐花树、白骨壤和木榄等4种红树为研究对象,测定了这4种红树在自然生境中的光合作用对光和CO2的响应曲线,阐述了其光合作用对光和CO2浓度的响应特征。结果表明,不同红树光补偿点(LCP)和光饱和点(LSP)不同,4种红树 LCP为白骨壤(81.95μmol · m -2· s-1)>桐花树(61.84μmol · m -2· s-1)>秋茄(47.09μmol·m -2·s-1)>木榄(39.79μmol·m -2·s-1),LSP为桐花树>秋茄>白骨壤>木榄;不同红树间表观量子效率存在差异,秋茄的表观量子效率最高为0.031,木榄最低为0.012,桐花树(0.027)高于白骨壤(0.017);4种红树植物光合作用的CO2补偿点介于103~152μmolCO2· mol-1,说明4种红树均为C3植物;CO2补偿点从大到小的顺序为木榄>白骨壤>桐花树>秋茄;4种红树羧化效率(CE),最大的为桐花树,其次为秋茄,再次为白骨壤,木榄最低。
以鞦茄、桐花樹、白骨壤和木欖等4種紅樹為研究對象,測定瞭這4種紅樹在自然生境中的光閤作用對光和CO2的響應麯線,闡述瞭其光閤作用對光和CO2濃度的響應特徵。結果錶明,不同紅樹光補償點(LCP)和光飽和點(LSP)不同,4種紅樹 LCP為白骨壤(81.95μmol · m -2· s-1)>桐花樹(61.84μmol · m -2· s-1)>鞦茄(47.09μmol·m -2·s-1)>木欖(39.79μmol·m -2·s-1),LSP為桐花樹>鞦茄>白骨壤>木欖;不同紅樹間錶觀量子效率存在差異,鞦茄的錶觀量子效率最高為0.031,木欖最低為0.012,桐花樹(0.027)高于白骨壤(0.017);4種紅樹植物光閤作用的CO2補償點介于103~152μmolCO2· mol-1,說明4種紅樹均為C3植物;CO2補償點從大到小的順序為木欖>白骨壤>桐花樹>鞦茄;4種紅樹羧化效率(CE),最大的為桐花樹,其次為鞦茄,再次為白骨壤,木欖最低。
이추가、동화수、백골양화목람등4충홍수위연구대상,측정료저4충홍수재자연생경중적광합작용대광화CO2적향응곡선,천술료기광합작용대광화CO2농도적향응특정。결과표명,불동홍수광보상점(LCP)화광포화점(LSP)불동,4충홍수 LCP위백골양(81.95μmol · m -2· s-1)>동화수(61.84μmol · m -2· s-1)>추가(47.09μmol·m -2·s-1)>목람(39.79μmol·m -2·s-1),LSP위동화수>추가>백골양>목람;불동홍수간표관양자효솔존재차이,추가적표관양자효솔최고위0.031,목람최저위0.012,동화수(0.027)고우백골양(0.017);4충홍수식물광합작용적CO2보상점개우103~152μmolCO2· mol-1,설명4충홍수균위C3식물;CO2보상점종대도소적순서위목람>백골양>동화수>추가;4충홍수최화효솔(CE),최대적위동화수,기차위추가,재차위백골양,목람최저。
Taking four mangrove species (Kandeliacandel ,Aegiceras corniculatum ,Avicennia marina ,& Brugui-era gymnorrhiza) as research objects ,the response curve of net photosynthetic rate in above-mentioned mangroves on light intensity & CO2 concentration in the natural habitat was measured .Response characteristics of their light intensity & CO2 concentration on photosynthesis were described .Result shows that :the light compensation point (LCP)& light saturation point (LSP) of the four mangrove species are different .The LCP of the four mangrove species was that Avicenniamarina(81 .95μmol· m -2 · s-1)> Aegicerascorniculatum(61 .84μmol· m -2 · s-1)>Kandeliacandel(47.09 μmol·m -2·s-1)> Bruguieragymnorrhiza(39.79 μmol·m -2·s-1);theLSPisthat :Aegicerascorniculatum > Kandeliacandel > Avicenniamarina > Bruguieragymnorrhiza;theapparentphoto-synthetic quantum yield (AQY) point of the four mangrove species have differences ;the AQY (CO2 · photon-1 ) from high to low is :Kandeliacandel (0 .031) > Aegiceras corniculatum(0 .027)> Avicennia marina (0 .017)>Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (0 .012);the CO2 compensation point (CCP) of the four mangrove species range from 103-152 μmolCO2 · mol-1 ;it illustrates that the four mangrove species are all light-demanding C3 plant ;the descending orderofCCPis Bruguieragymnorrhiza > Avicenniamarina > Aegicerascorniculatum > Kandeliacandel ;the descending order of carboxylation efficiency (CE) of the four mangrove species is Aegiceras corniculatum > Kan-deliacandel > Avicennia marina > Bruguiera gymnorrhiza .