CAJ | 학술논문

执校西南联大的梅贻琦、蒋梦麟、张伯苓是否具有通识教育的理念与认同（尤其是张伯苓是否赞成通识教育），是西南联大史研究中的一个命题。西南联大能够实施通识教育，深层次上的主要原因是居于西南联大最高领导层的“三常委”有着通识教育理念的认同。这种认同，集中体现在：“发展个性，完善人格；健强体魄，担当重任；文理兼融，博通为先；团体协作，消除涣散；陶冶情操，提高素养”五个方面。它表明西南联大要培养具有合理的知识结构与能力结构、品行高尚、判断独立、身体素质良好、情趣丰富高雅、勇于承担社会责任的全面发展的人。西南联大人才培养的成就及其学子的成长体悟，充分说明通识教育是高质人才辈出的重要因素。
집교서남련대적매이기、장몽린、장백령시부구유통식교육적이념여인동（우기시장백령시부찬성통식교육），시서남련대사연구중적일개명제。서남련대능구실시통식교육，심층차상적주요원인시거우서남련대최고령도층적“삼상위”유착통식교육이념적인동。저충인동，집중체현재：“발전개성，완선인격；건강체백，담당중임；문리겸융，박통위선；단체협작，소제환산；도야정조，제고소양”오개방면。타표명서남련대요배양구유합리적지식결구여능력결구、품행고상、판단독립、신체소질량호、정취봉부고아、용우승담사회책임적전면발전적인。서남련대인재배양적성취급기학자적성장체오，충분설명통식교육시고질인재배출적중요인소。
The fact that General education in National Southwest Associated University could be promoted had deep relationship with the three members of the standing committee who possessed the same educational philosophy.Five elements reflected this philosophy:developing personality and perfecting personality,building stronger body to assume heavy responsibility,understand-ing liberal arts and science with erudition first,developing synergetic group to eliminate poor organization,cultivating taste and improving quality.These elements show that National Southwest Associated University aimed to cultivate all-round students, who possessed reasonable structure in knowledge and capability,had noble character and strong body,could make independent judgment and take social responsibilities.The achievements made in the talent education and the growth experience of the students there prove that general education was an important factor for the success of the university in its talent training,which is still inspiring in the current general education reform of colleges and universities in China.