黄金科学技术
黃金科學技術
황금과학기술
GOLD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
4期
83-86
,共4页
张玉杰%张文华%史晓翠%路彦明
張玉傑%張文華%史曉翠%路彥明
장옥걸%장문화%사효취%로언명
MapGIS%随意参数%地质图件%矢量校正
MapGIS%隨意參數%地質圖件%矢量校正
MapGIS%수의삼수%지질도건%시량교정
MapGIS%random parameters%geological maps%vector correction
基于MapGIS软件系统分析和东准噶尔地区空间多元地学信息找矿预测工作,针对无矢量化随意参数地质图件资料的矢量校正,提出了关键点配准法的底图矢量校正方法;对于无配准矢量化图件的矢量校正,提出了关键点坐标法和关键点距离法2种解决方案。研究表明,采用关键点配准法可有效解决传统单幅底图法存在的累计误差大及工作效率低等问题。对于无配准普通数字化图件的矢量校正,可采用关键点坐标法和关键点距离法实现,前者是解决无配准矢量化图校正的最佳方法,适用于原始底图中有4个或以上的关键点,校正后的图件图元信息准确,后期不需要进行点、线图元参数的调整,具有误差小、效率高的特点;当无配准矢量化图中关键点数量少,不适用关键点坐标法时,可采用关键点距离法进行校正。这3种方法对提高成果资料的利用水平,促进空间多元地学信息找矿预测的有效性和准确率有重要意义。
基于MapGIS軟件繫統分析和東準噶爾地區空間多元地學信息找礦預測工作,針對無矢量化隨意參數地質圖件資料的矢量校正,提齣瞭關鍵點配準法的底圖矢量校正方法;對于無配準矢量化圖件的矢量校正,提齣瞭關鍵點坐標法和關鍵點距離法2種解決方案。研究錶明,採用關鍵點配準法可有效解決傳統單幅底圖法存在的纍計誤差大及工作效率低等問題。對于無配準普通數字化圖件的矢量校正,可採用關鍵點坐標法和關鍵點距離法實現,前者是解決無配準矢量化圖校正的最佳方法,適用于原始底圖中有4箇或以上的關鍵點,校正後的圖件圖元信息準確,後期不需要進行點、線圖元參數的調整,具有誤差小、效率高的特點;噹無配準矢量化圖中關鍵點數量少,不適用關鍵點坐標法時,可採用關鍵點距離法進行校正。這3種方法對提高成果資料的利用水平,促進空間多元地學信息找礦預測的有效性和準確率有重要意義。
기우MapGIS연건계통분석화동준갈이지구공간다원지학신식조광예측공작,침대무시양화수의삼수지질도건자료적시량교정,제출료관건점배준법적저도시량교정방법;대우무배준시양화도건적시량교정,제출료관건점좌표법화관건점거리법2충해결방안。연구표명,채용관건점배준법가유효해결전통단폭저도법존재적루계오차대급공작효솔저등문제。대우무배준보통수자화도건적시량교정,가채용관건점좌표법화관건점거리법실현,전자시해결무배준시양화도교정적최가방법,괄용우원시저도중유4개혹이상적관건점,교정후적도건도원신식준학,후기불수요진행점、선도원삼수적조정,구유오차소、효솔고적특점;당무배준시양화도중관건점수량소,불괄용관건점좌표법시,가채용관건점거리법진행교정。저3충방법대제고성과자료적이용수평,촉진공간다원지학신식조광예측적유효성화준학솔유중요의의。
Based on the analysis of MapGIS software system and spatial multivariate geoscience information prospecting of eastern Junggar,contrary to vector correction of non-vectorized random parameter geological map data,we present basemap vector correction method of the key points matching method.Furthermore,against vector correction of non-registration vector map,we propose two kinds of solutions,that is key points coordinate method and key points distance method.The results show that key points matching method can effectively solve the problems of large cumulative error and low efficiency caused by traditional single basemap method.For vector correction of non-registration ordinary digital maps,we use key points coordinate method and key points distance method to achieve this process,and the former is the best way to solve vector non-registration correction diagram, it is applied to the original basemap with four or more key points,the maps primitive information is accurate after correction,it does not adjustment point and line primitive parameter in late stage,with small error and high efficiency.When there is little key points in non-registration vector figure,we can use key points distance method to conduct correction instead of key points coordinate method.The three methods have an important significance to improve the utilization levels of outcome data,promote the validity and accuracy of spatial multivariate geoscience information prospecting.