风景园林
風景園林
풍경완림
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
2013年
4期
91-97
,共7页
乡村景观%文化景观%城市绿地系统%景观规划%乡村规划%地域景观%景观意象
鄉村景觀%文化景觀%城市綠地繫統%景觀規劃%鄉村規劃%地域景觀%景觀意象
향촌경관%문화경관%성시록지계통%경관규화%향촌규화%지역경관%경관의상
Rural Landscape%Cultural Landscape%Urban Green Space System%Landscape Planning%Rural Planning%Regional Landscape%Landscape Image
城市绿地在构建城市自然生态系统和人文生态系统中扮演着重要角色，是凸显城市风貌特色和文化内涵的重要载体。研究以规划具有地域特色的城市绿地系统为目标，以贵州松桃苗族自治县为例，通过剖析松桃原生苗寨景观特征、提炼传统地域乡村聚落景观意象并将之转化为城市绿地系统空间形象，以物境重构和情境转换为主要手段，从空间格局和空间内涵两方面提出塑造松桃县城绿地系统空间形象的规划对策，探索基于传统地域乡村聚落景观的城市绿地系统规划方法和途径。实践表明：历经千百年自然选择和聚居营建演化形成的传统地域乡村聚落景观，兼具地域自然生态特征和人文生态内涵，由此形成的景观意象是人们对地域聚居环境的共同“心理图式”和“记忆地图”，以此为凭规划城市绿地系统是对地域特色“生活语法”的尊重和传承，是改变“千城一面”困境的重要途径。
城市綠地在構建城市自然生態繫統和人文生態繫統中扮縯著重要角色，是凸顯城市風貌特色和文化內涵的重要載體。研究以規劃具有地域特色的城市綠地繫統為目標，以貴州鬆桃苗族自治縣為例，通過剖析鬆桃原生苗寨景觀特徵、提煉傳統地域鄉村聚落景觀意象併將之轉化為城市綠地繫統空間形象，以物境重構和情境轉換為主要手段，從空間格跼和空間內涵兩方麵提齣塑造鬆桃縣城綠地繫統空間形象的規劃對策，探索基于傳統地域鄉村聚落景觀的城市綠地繫統規劃方法和途徑。實踐錶明：歷經韆百年自然選擇和聚居營建縯化形成的傳統地域鄉村聚落景觀，兼具地域自然生態特徵和人文生態內涵，由此形成的景觀意象是人們對地域聚居環境的共同“心理圖式”和“記憶地圖”，以此為憑規劃城市綠地繫統是對地域特色“生活語法”的尊重和傳承，是改變“韆城一麵”睏境的重要途徑。
성시록지재구건성시자연생태계통화인문생태계통중분연착중요각색，시철현성시풍모특색화문화내함적중요재체。연구이규화구유지역특색적성시록지계통위목표，이귀주송도묘족자치현위례，통과부석송도원생묘채경관특정、제련전통지역향촌취락경관의상병장지전화위성시록지계통공간형상，이물경중구화정경전환위주요수단，종공간격국화공간내함량방면제출소조송도현성록지계통공간형상적규화대책，탐색기우전통지역향촌취락경관적성시록지계통규화방법화도경。실천표명：력경천백년자연선택화취거영건연화형성적전통지역향촌취락경관，겸구지역자연생태특정화인문생태내함，유차형성적경관의상시인문대지역취거배경적공동“심리도식”화“기억지도”，이차위빙규화성시록지계통시대지역특색“생활어법”적존중화전승，시개변“천성일면”곤경적중요도경。
Urban green space plays an important role in the urban natural and human ecological system, and is also an important carrier of urban landscape features and cultural connotations. With a case study of Songtao Miao Autonomous County in Guizhou province, aiming to plan the urban green space system with local features, the research analyzes the landscape features of the Native Miao Vil age and its traditional rural set lement landscape images, transforms them into the images of urban green spaces, and then proposes the green space system planning measures of Songtao in two aspects of spatial pat ern and spatial meaning through the reconstruction of physical environment and the conversion of scenario. It explores a feasible methods and ways of urban green space system planning based on the traditional local rural settlement landscape. The case study indicates that the traditional rural set lement landscape formed by the selection of nature and the evolution of set lement construction through thousands of years, integrates both natural ecology and human culture perfectly. Such landscape images abstracted from the rural set lement are locals’ common“mental pat ern”and“memory map”of local human inhabitation and set lement environment. And the urban green space system planning based on the traditional local rural set lement landscape is an approach to respect and keep down the local“life grammar”, and also an important way to change the puzzled of urban similar landscape.
