CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨电话随访对精神分裂症患者遵医行为及健康行为的影响。方法将100例恢复期精神分裂症患者随机分为两组，每组50例。两组患者均常规应用抗精神病药物治疗，出院前接受出院指导，研究组出院后接受电话随访。随访1a。采用自制遵医行为和健康行为问卷调查患者的遵医行为和健康行为。结果随访1a末，研究组遵医行为及健康行为的活动与休息、合理饮食、情绪控制、睡眠方面均显著优于对照组（P＜0．01），社会适应方面与对照组比较差异无显著性（P＞0．05）。结论电话随访能提高精神分裂症患者的遵医行为和健康行为，有利于患者的康复。
목적탐토전화수방대정신분렬증환자준의행위급건강행위적영향。방법장100례회복기정신분렬증환자수궤분위량조，매조50례。량조환자균상규응용항정신병약물치료，출원전접수출원지도，연구조출원후접수전화수방。수방1a。채용자제준의행위화건강행위문권조사환자적준의행위화건강행위。결과수방1a말，연구조준의행위급건강행위적활동여휴식、합리음식、정서공제、수면방면균현저우우대조조（P＜0．01），사회괄응방면여대조조비교차이무현저성（P＞0．05）。결론전화수방능제고정신분렬증환자적준의행위화건강행위，유리우환자적강복。
Objective To explore the influences of telephone follow-up on compli-ance and health behavior of schizophrenic .Methods A total of 100 convalescence schizophrenics were ran-domly assigned to two groups of 50 ones each .Both groups received routine antipsychotic treatment and discharge guidance before discharge ,research group did telephone follow-up after discharge .They were followed up for 1 year .Compliance and health behaviors were surveyed with the Self-made Compliance and Health Behavior Questionnaire (SCHQ) .Results At the end of 1-year follow-up ,activity/rest ,reasona-ble diet ,emotional control ,sleep score were significantly higher in research than control group (P<0 .01) there was no significant group difference in social adaption (P>0 .05) .Conclusion Telephone follow-up could improve schizophrenics’ compliance and health behavior and is beneficial to patients’ rehabilitation .