中国有色金属学报
中國有色金屬學報
중국유색금속학보
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF NONFERROUS METALS
2013年
8期
2156-2162
,共7页
镁合金%挤压比%组织%拉伸性能
鎂閤金%擠壓比%組織%拉伸性能
미합금%제압비%조직%랍신성능
magnesium alloy%extrusion ratio%microstructure%tensile properties
在300℃将d 50 mm的铸态Mg-6Zn-1Y-1Ce合金挤压成d 14 mm、d 12 mm和d 10 mm的棒材,使用X射线衍射、光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜分析合金组织,测试其室温拉伸性能。结果表明:合金再结晶组织与挤压比相关,挤压比越大,再结晶越充分;d 14 mm、d 12 mm和d 10 mm试样的再结晶面积分数分别为69.0%、85.8%和99.1%,平均晶粒尺寸分别为2.7、2.9和5.9μm,屈服强度分别为327.4、286.5和237.5 MPa。合金的高强度归因于合金化和细晶强化的综合作用。
在300℃將d 50 mm的鑄態Mg-6Zn-1Y-1Ce閤金擠壓成d 14 mm、d 12 mm和d 10 mm的棒材,使用X射線衍射、光學顯微鏡、掃描電鏡和透射電鏡分析閤金組織,測試其室溫拉伸性能。結果錶明:閤金再結晶組織與擠壓比相關,擠壓比越大,再結晶越充分;d 14 mm、d 12 mm和d 10 mm試樣的再結晶麵積分數分彆為69.0%、85.8%和99.1%,平均晶粒呎吋分彆為2.7、2.9和5.9μm,屈服彊度分彆為327.4、286.5和237.5 MPa。閤金的高彊度歸因于閤金化和細晶彊化的綜閤作用。
재300℃장d 50 mm적주태Mg-6Zn-1Y-1Ce합금제압성d 14 mm、d 12 mm화d 10 mm적봉재,사용X사선연사、광학현미경、소묘전경화투사전경분석합금조직,측시기실온랍신성능。결과표명:합금재결정조직여제압비상관,제압비월대,재결정월충분;d 14 mm、d 12 mm화d 10 mm시양적재결정면적분수분별위69.0%、85.8%화99.1%,평균정립척촌분별위2.7、2.9화5.9μm,굴복강도분별위327.4、286.5화237.5 MPa。합금적고강도귀인우합금화화세정강화적종합작용。
Mg-6Zn-1Y-1Ce alloy bars with diameters of 14 mm, 12 mm and 10 mm were prepared by extrusion from as-cast ingots with diameter of 50 mm at 300℃. The microstructures were examined by XRD, OM, SEM and TEM, and the tensile properties were tested at room temperature. The results show that the recrystallization microstructure of as-extruded alloys correlates to the extrusion ratio. The recrystallized area fractions for bars of d 14 mm, d 12 mm and d 10 mm are 69.0%, 85.8%and 99.1%, respectively. The mean grain sizes are 2.7, 2.9 and 5.9μm, respectively. The yield strengths are 327.4, 286.5 and 237.5 MPa, respectively. The high strengths are attributed to the combined action of alloying and fine-grain strengthening mechanism.