水产科学
水產科學
수산과학
FISHERIES SCIENCE
2013年
8期
475-481
,共7页
王昆%冷传慧%王年斌%王召会%李爱%徐晓红
王昆%冷傳慧%王年斌%王召會%李愛%徐曉紅
왕곤%랭전혜%왕년빈%왕소회%리애%서효홍
辽东湾海域%水体半交换时间%保守型水质跟踪预报模型%渔业污染事故
遼東灣海域%水體半交換時間%保守型水質跟蹤預報模型%漁業汙染事故
료동만해역%수체반교환시간%보수형수질근종예보모형%어업오염사고
Liaodong Bay%water exchange time%conservative water quality prediction model%fishery pollution accident
通过建立与垂向平均的二维非恒定和谐型水动力模式相耦合的保守型水质跟踪预报模型,模拟了辽东湾海域的水体交换能力及无机磷和化学耗氧量的平面实时分布状况。给出不同典型时刻下辽东湾海域的潮流场、水体半交换时间及浓度场的计算结果,据此对辽东湾的水体交换性能和污染物的对流输运状况进行分析评价。最后,将其保守型水质预报模型应用于普兰店湾海域的典型渔业污染事故中,验证了该模型处理实际问题的有效性。
通過建立與垂嚮平均的二維非恆定和諧型水動力模式相耦閤的保守型水質跟蹤預報模型,模擬瞭遼東灣海域的水體交換能力及無機燐和化學耗氧量的平麵實時分佈狀況。給齣不同典型時刻下遼東灣海域的潮流場、水體半交換時間及濃度場的計算結果,據此對遼東灣的水體交換性能和汙染物的對流輸運狀況進行分析評價。最後,將其保守型水質預報模型應用于普蘭店灣海域的典型漁業汙染事故中,驗證瞭該模型處理實際問題的有效性。
통과건립여수향평균적이유비항정화해형수동력모식상우합적보수형수질근종예보모형,모의료료동만해역적수체교환능력급무궤린화화학모양량적평면실시분포상황。급출불동전형시각하료동만해역적조류장、수체반교환시간급농도장적계산결과,거차대료동만적수체교환성능화오염물적대류수운상황진행분석평개。최후,장기보수형수질예보모형응용우보란점만해역적전형어업오염사고중,험증료해모형처리실제문제적유효성。
The conservative track prediction model of water quality was established through vertical averaging of two-dimensional unsteady hydrodynamic model of harmonious coupling ,and simulated the water exchange capacity and profile of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) ,and chemical oxygen demand (COD) levels in Liaodong Bay . The exchange properties of water exchange capacity and convective transport of pollutants in the Liaodong Bay was evaluated based on the calculation of tidal field , half exchange time and concentration field in Liaodong Bay at different time .Finally ,the conservative track prediction model of water quality was applied to forecast fishery pollution accidents in Pulandian Bay in coastal Dalian ,with validity of the model for dealing with the actual issues .