CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解乌鲁木齐市HIV/AIDS患者的配偶/固定性伴HIV感染情况和相关行为特征。方法对383例HIV感染者的配偶/固定性伴发放统一调查问卷，采用一对一问卷方式进行调查，并进行HIV血清学检测。结果 HIV/AIDS患者的配偶/固定性伴HIV的阳性率为39.4%，多因素Logistic回归分析显示：维吾尔族（OR：2.96；95%CI：1.74~5.02）和最近一次发生性行为时未使用安全套者（OR：0.47；95%CI：0.30~0.72）HIV阳性率高于其他民族和最近一次发生性行为时使用安全套者。维吾尔族性行为频次高于汉族及其他民族，而最近1年每次都用安全套比例低于其他民族。结论乌鲁木齐市HIV/AIDS患者的配偶/固定性伴HIV感染率很高，安全性行为是减少配偶/性伴间传播HIV的有效方法。
목적료해오로목제시HIV/AIDS환자적배우/고정성반HIV감염정황화상관행위특정。방법대383례HIV감염자적배우/고정성반발방통일조사문권，채용일대일문권방식진행조사，병진행HIV혈청학검측。결과 HIV/AIDS환자적배우/고정성반HIV적양성솔위39.4%，다인소Logistic회귀분석현시：유오이족（OR：2.96；95%CI：1.74~5.02）화최근일차발생성행위시미사용안전투자（OR：0.47；95%CI：0.30~0.72）HIV양성솔고우기타민족화최근일차발생성행위시사용안전투자。유오이족성행위빈차고우한족급기타민족，이최근1년매차도용안전투비례저우기타민족。결론오로목제시HIV/AIDS환자적배우/고정성반HIV감염솔흔고，안전성행위시감소배우/성반간전파HIV적유효방법。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of HIV infection among HIV positive couples in Urumqi. Methods 383 HIV positive couples were face-to face interviewed through questionnaire. And blood was col ected for HIV testing. Results HIV positive rate was 39.4% among HIV positive couples. Multiple logistic regression analyses indicated that HIV positive rate among HIV positive Unigur couples was higher than that of other ethnic (OR:2.96;95%CI:1.74~5.02). HIV positive rate among those who not using condom was higher than that of using condom in last sexual behavior (OR:0.47;95%CI:0.30~0.72) .The frequency of sexual contact among Uigur persons was more than other ethnic persons. But the rate of using condom was lower than other ethnic persons in last year. Conclusion HIV positive rate is high among HIV positive couples in Urumqi. Safe sexual behavior is ef ective for reducing HIV transmission among HIV positive couples.