医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2013年
17期
56-57
,共2页
李华%李惠岚%林兆利%唐甜%赖世碧
李華%李惠嵐%林兆利%唐甜%賴世碧
리화%리혜람%림조리%당첨%뢰세벽
婴幼儿%饮食行为问题%家庭喂养问题%健康教育
嬰幼兒%飲食行為問題%傢庭餵養問題%健康教育
영유인%음식행위문제%가정위양문제%건강교육
Infant%Eating behavior%Family feeding problem%Health education
目的了解成都市青白江地区1~36个月婴幼儿的进食行为和家庭喂养状况，为正确开展婴幼儿饮食行为干预提供参考依据。方法随机抽取成都市青白江区1~36个月的健康婴幼儿的家长360人次，进行婴幼儿饮食行为和家庭喂养人行为的问卷调查。结果研究中有168例的家长认为婴幼儿有进食行为问题46.67%，在婴幼儿期吃的较少23.5%；边吃边玩20.5%；偏食或挑食19.5%，吃得慢（30min）26.5%，需走动并追随着喂养10%；在幼儿期，饮食问题有：明显的偏食或挑食41.5%，吃得慢（30分钟）25%，吃的太少24.5%，不愿尝试新食物13%。喂养行为中，为了使幼儿多吃食物，强迫或惩罚或许偌奖励等行为28.5%，进食次数过多（9~11次）26.5%，进食环境不良（不固定或开启电视边吃边看）13%，进餐前家长或幼儿情绪不良9.5%，餐前吃零食21%，不让幼儿自己用餐具或自己动手1.5%。结论婴幼儿饮食行为问题及家长的喂养行为问题普遍存在，直接影响到婴幼儿的营养均衡和生长发育，已成为社会问题，应予高度重视，积极进行以家庭为喂养单元的阶段性儿童饮食行为干预，针对喂养人群的具体问题，开设儿童营养专科门诊，提供解决婴幼儿饮食行为问题的信息交流平台。加强健康教育，提高喂养人的认知水平，从而促进婴幼儿健康度饮食行为。
目的瞭解成都市青白江地區1~36箇月嬰幼兒的進食行為和傢庭餵養狀況，為正確開展嬰幼兒飲食行為榦預提供參攷依據。方法隨機抽取成都市青白江區1~36箇月的健康嬰幼兒的傢長360人次，進行嬰幼兒飲食行為和傢庭餵養人行為的問捲調查。結果研究中有168例的傢長認為嬰幼兒有進食行為問題46.67%，在嬰幼兒期喫的較少23.5%；邊喫邊玩20.5%；偏食或挑食19.5%，喫得慢（30min）26.5%，需走動併追隨著餵養10%；在幼兒期，飲食問題有：明顯的偏食或挑食41.5%，喫得慢（30分鐘）25%，喫的太少24.5%，不願嘗試新食物13%。餵養行為中，為瞭使幼兒多喫食物，彊迫或懲罰或許偌獎勵等行為28.5%，進食次數過多（9~11次）26.5%，進食環境不良（不固定或開啟電視邊喫邊看）13%，進餐前傢長或幼兒情緒不良9.5%，餐前喫零食21%，不讓幼兒自己用餐具或自己動手1.5%。結論嬰幼兒飲食行為問題及傢長的餵養行為問題普遍存在，直接影響到嬰幼兒的營養均衡和生長髮育，已成為社會問題，應予高度重視，積極進行以傢庭為餵養單元的階段性兒童飲食行為榦預，針對餵養人群的具體問題，開設兒童營養專科門診，提供解決嬰幼兒飲食行為問題的信息交流平檯。加彊健康教育，提高餵養人的認知水平，從而促進嬰幼兒健康度飲食行為。
목적료해성도시청백강지구1~36개월영유인적진식행위화가정위양상황，위정학개전영유인음식행위간예제공삼고의거。방법수궤추취성도시청백강구1~36개월적건강영유인적가장360인차，진행영유인음식행위화가정위양인행위적문권조사。결과연구중유168례적가장인위영유인유진식행위문제46.67%，재영유인기흘적교소23.5%；변흘변완20.5%；편식혹도식19.5%，흘득만（30min）26.5%，수주동병추수착위양10%；재유인기，음식문제유：명현적편식혹도식41.5%，흘득만（30분종）25%，흘적태소24.5%，불원상시신식물13%。위양행위중，위료사유인다흘식물，강박혹징벌혹허야장려등행위28.5%，진식차수과다（9~11차）26.5%，진식배경불량（불고정혹개계전시변흘변간）13%，진찬전가장혹유인정서불량9.5%，찬전흘령식21%，불양유인자기용찬구혹자기동수1.5%。결론영유인음식행위문제급가장적위양행위문제보편존재，직접영향도영유인적영양균형화생장발육，이성위사회문제，응여고도중시，적겁진행이가정위위양단원적계단성인동음식행위간예，침대위양인군적구체문제，개설인동영양전과문진，제공해결영유인음식행위문제적신식교류평태。가강건강교육，제고위양인적인지수평，종이촉진영유인건강도음식행위。
Objective To analyze eating behavior and family feeding conditions of Infants with 1-36 months old in Qingbaijing District, Chengdu City and to provide reference for the intervention of infants' eating behavior. Method: About 360 parents of infant with 1-36 months old were randomly selected from the Qingbaijiang District, Chengdu City and questionnaires about infant dietary behavior and family feeding behavior were performed. Result: About 168 cases of parents consider eating behavior problem for infants (for 46.67%), 23.5%for eat less, 20.5%for playing when eating;19.5%for partial eclipse or picky eaters, 26.5%for eat slowly (more than 30 minutes), 10% for the need to move around when feeding. In early childhood: the percent of apparent partial eclipse or picky eaters is for 41.5%, 25% for eat slowly (more than 25 minutes), 24.5% for eating less, 13% for the reluctance to new foods. In feeding behavior, the percent of forcing children to eat si for 28.5%, 26.5% for eating too many times (9-11 times), 13%for incorrect feeding environment, 9.5%for parents or child's emotional adverse, 21%for pre-dinner snacking and 1.5%for not al owing children to feed themselves. Conclusion: The infant eating behavior and feeding behavior of the parents are very common, which directly impacting nutritional balance and growth and development level fo children and being deserved close at ention. Children's eating behavior intervention on family unit, the opening of children's nutrition specialist outpatient for feeding behavior and the establishment of information exchange platform for solving the problem of infant eating behavior,strengthening health education and the improvement of the cognitive level of caregivers are the methods for promoting the infant eating behavior problems.
