CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]探讨不同卧位用于新生儿足跟血采集成功率。[方法]选取新生儿100例，采用随机方法分为观察组和对照组各50例，观察组采用改良体位(头高足低俯卧位)采集新生儿足跟血，对照组采用常规体位(平卧位)采集足跟血。比较两组足跟血采集成功率、新生儿呕吐及采血时间差异。[结果]两组采血方法一次性成功率、新生儿呕吐及采血时间比较均有显著差异，观察组明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]头高足低俯卧位在新生儿足跟血采集中应用，增加采血成功率、降低新生儿呕吐发生率、缩短采血时间，减轻新生儿痛苦，提高了临床工作效率。
[목적]탐토불동와위용우신생인족근혈채집성공솔。[방법]선취신생인100례，채용수궤방법분위관찰조화대조조각50례，관찰조채용개량체위(두고족저부와위)채집신생인족근혈，대조조채용상규체위(평와위)채집족근혈。비교량조족근혈채집성공솔、신생인구토급채혈시간차이。[결과]량조채혈방법일차성성공솔、신생인구토급채혈시간비교균유현저차이，관찰조명현우우대조조(P<0.05)。[결론]두고족저부와위재신생인족근혈채집중응용，증가채혈성공솔、강저신생인구토발생솔、축단채혈시간，감경신생인통고，제고료림상공작효솔。
Obj ective:To probe into success rate of different supine used in heel blood collection of neonate.Methods:A total of 100 cases of neonates were selected and divided into experimental group and control group,50 ca-ses in each.Patients in experimental group used the modified position:head high feet low prone position,while patients in control group used routine position:flat supine position.The success rate of blood collection,vomiting and duration of blood collection were carefully compared between both groups.Results:There was statistically significant difference in dispositive success rate,neonate vomiting and duration of blood collection between both groups (P<0.05),those in experimental group were superior to that in control group.Conclusion:Feet low prone position has obvious superiori-ty in the neonatal heel blood collection,which can increase the success rate of blood collection,reduce the incidence of neonate vomiting,shorten the duration of blood collection,and reduce neonatal pain,and then improve the clinical efficiency.