医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2013年
19期
51-52
,共2页
李沃林%姚亮清%帅志勇%莫柱亮
李沃林%姚亮清%帥誌勇%莫柱亮
리옥림%요량청%수지용%막주량
流动儿童%计划免疫%影响因素
流動兒童%計劃免疫%影響因素
류동인동%계화면역%영향인소
Floating children%Immunization%Influential Factors
目的了解东莞市桥头镇流动儿童免疫接种状况，分析影响流动儿童接种率的因素，为流动儿童免疫规划科学管理提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式，在流动儿童进行免疫接种时对儿童家长进行问卷调查，同时深入流动儿童聚集地进行补充问卷调查。结果流动儿童基础免疫疫苗接种率为90.20%~99.76%，"六苗"全程接种率为88.43%；未能或未及时为儿童进行免疫接种的前三位原因分别为："不知道接种的时间和地点"、"家庭住址距离预防接种点太远"、"预防接种时间与家长上班时间刚好冲突"；Logistic回归分析显示，影响儿童疫苗接种的因素包括：母亲文化程度、家庭平均月收入、儿童家长免疫知识得分和家庭距离接种点的距离。结论桥头镇流动儿童疫苗接种率符合国家要求，仍应进一步加大预防免疫知识的宣传力度，积极争取政府重视，加强部门间的合作，提高流动儿童疫苗接种率。
目的瞭解東莞市橋頭鎮流動兒童免疫接種狀況，分析影響流動兒童接種率的因素，為流動兒童免疫規劃科學管理提供依據。方法採用問捲調查的方式，在流動兒童進行免疫接種時對兒童傢長進行問捲調查，同時深入流動兒童聚集地進行補充問捲調查。結果流動兒童基礎免疫疫苗接種率為90.20%~99.76%，"六苗"全程接種率為88.43%；未能或未及時為兒童進行免疫接種的前三位原因分彆為："不知道接種的時間和地點"、"傢庭住阯距離預防接種點太遠"、"預防接種時間與傢長上班時間剛好遲突"；Logistic迴歸分析顯示，影響兒童疫苗接種的因素包括：母親文化程度、傢庭平均月收入、兒童傢長免疫知識得分和傢庭距離接種點的距離。結論橋頭鎮流動兒童疫苗接種率符閤國傢要求，仍應進一步加大預防免疫知識的宣傳力度，積極爭取政府重視，加彊部門間的閤作，提高流動兒童疫苗接種率。
목적료해동완시교두진류동인동면역접충상황，분석영향류동인동접충솔적인소，위류동인동면역규화과학관리제공의거。방법채용문권조사적방식，재류동인동진행면역접충시대인동가장진행문권조사，동시심입류동인동취집지진행보충문권조사。결과류동인동기출면역역묘접충솔위90.20%~99.76%，"륙묘"전정접충솔위88.43%；미능혹미급시위인동진행면역접충적전삼위원인분별위："불지도접충적시간화지점"、"가정주지거리예방접충점태원"、"예방접충시간여가장상반시간강호충돌"；Logistic회귀분석현시，영향인동역묘접충적인소포괄：모친문화정도、가정평균월수입、인동가장면역지식득분화가정거리접충점적거리。결론교두진류동인동역묘접충솔부합국가요구，잉응진일보가대예방면역지식적선전력도，적겁쟁취정부중시，가강부문간적합작，제고류동인동역묘접충솔。
Objective: In order to grasp the current status of immunization of floating children in Dengfeng street, analysis the factors af ected vaccination rate of floating children, provide a scientific basis of immunization programs management for floating children. Methods: Typical sampling method was used to investigate 980 floating children's parents, survey includes basic information for children and parents, vaccination status and the reasons for non-inoculated. Results: Single vaccine inoculation rate was 90.20%~99.76%, "six seedlings" ful vaccination rate was 88.43%, Failure or untimely to immunize children of the top three reasons were: "Do not know the time and place of vaccination", "home address is too far from the point of vaccination", "time vaccination conflicts with parents to work just in time." ,Logistic regression analysis showed that childhood vaccination factors include: maternal education level, household monthly income, parents of children and families from the knowledge scores immunization inoculation point distance are factors af ected vaccination rate of floating children. Conclusion: Should increase education ef orts of Immunization knowledge, got government's at ention and strengthening cooperation between departments, to improve the floating children vaccination rate.
