CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨综合护理干预对中小学生体检晕针发生的影响。方法将2011年至2012年24052例大型中小学生体检的学生设为试验组，与2009年至2010年22990例大型中小学生体检的学生设为对照组，对照组实施常规的护理模式，试验组实施综合护理干预，包括体检前宣教，体检模式创新，抽血室环境改良及范围缩小，抽血时实施放松技巧等一系列护理干预。结果试验组的学生体检抽血发生晕针的比率显著减少（P<0.05），小学生与中学生比较，发生晕针的比率差异显著（P<0.05）。结论对体检的中小学生实施心理上、精神上、群体效应上综合护理干预，对预防体检抽血时晕针有重要作用，专业的护理和良好的组织管理能明显降低中小学生抽血晕针的发生率，保证体检质量及提高工作效率。
목적탐토종합호리간예대중소학생체검훈침발생적영향。방법장2011년지2012년24052례대형중소학생체검적학생설위시험조，여2009년지2010년22990례대형중소학생체검적학생설위대조조，대조조실시상규적호리모식，시험조실시종합호리간예，포괄체검전선교，체검모식창신，추혈실배경개량급범위축소，추혈시실시방송기교등일계렬호리간예。결과시험조적학생체검추혈발생훈침적비솔현저감소（P<0.05），소학생여중학생비교，발생훈침적비솔차이현저（P<0.05）。결론대체검적중소학생실시심리상、정신상、군체효응상종합호리간예，대예방체검추혈시훈침유중요작용，전업적호리화량호적조직관리능명현강저중소학생추혈훈침적발생솔，보증체검질량급제고공작효솔。
Objective: To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on primary and secondary school students in examination syncope occurred. Methods: from 2011 to 2012 24052 patients with large primary and middle school students in medical students as experimental group, and from 2009 to 2010 22990 patients with large primary and middle school students in medical students as the control group, the control group received routine nursing care, experimental group implement comprehensive nursing intervention including education, physical examination, improvement and the range of room environment examination mode innovative blood reduced relaxation techniques, the implementation of a series of nursing intervention of blood. Results: the ratio of students to check-up exsanguinate test group had syncope was significantly reduced (P<0.05), primary and middle school students compare, rate differences occur treatment significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion: the implementation of group effect of psychological, spiritual, comprehensive nursing intervention on physical examination of the primary and middle school students, which plays an important role in preventing medical blood treatment, professional care and good management can significantly reduce the incidence of primary and secondary school students in syncope, ensure the medical quality and improve the work efficiency.