世界地理研究
世界地理研究
세계지리연구
WORLD REGIONAL STUDIES
2013年
3期
30-40
,共11页
冷战后%东南亚%地缘政治%变化%大国战略
冷戰後%東南亞%地緣政治%變化%大國戰略
랭전후%동남아%지연정치%변화%대국전략
Post-Cold War%Southeast Asia%geostrategy%great power
冷战后,东南亚地缘政治格局发生了重大变化。一是在冷战时期展开地缘战略博弈的两大阵营势力的淡化与退出,缓和了东南亚的地缘政治环境;二是东南亚国家实现了“大东盟”的内部联合,并强化了自身应对安全风险的能力。而世界大国发展对资源的需求,对航道安全的关注,也凸显了东南亚的地缘战略地位;三是中国的崛起效应。这些变化引起了新一轮的大国战略考量,并在美国的推力下,其它几个大国借着新时期南海问题、缅甸民主化等地缘环境的变化,调整了对东南亚的战略布局,进一步实现了平衡和遏制中国的深层次战略目标,从而也加剧了东南亚地区大国互动关系的复杂化和大国战略博弈的炽热化。
冷戰後,東南亞地緣政治格跼髮生瞭重大變化。一是在冷戰時期展開地緣戰略博弈的兩大陣營勢力的淡化與退齣,緩和瞭東南亞的地緣政治環境;二是東南亞國傢實現瞭“大東盟”的內部聯閤,併彊化瞭自身應對安全風險的能力。而世界大國髮展對資源的需求,對航道安全的關註,也凸顯瞭東南亞的地緣戰略地位;三是中國的崛起效應。這些變化引起瞭新一輪的大國戰略攷量,併在美國的推力下,其它幾箇大國藉著新時期南海問題、緬甸民主化等地緣環境的變化,調整瞭對東南亞的戰略佈跼,進一步實現瞭平衡和遏製中國的深層次戰略目標,從而也加劇瞭東南亞地區大國互動關繫的複雜化和大國戰略博弈的熾熱化。
랭전후,동남아지연정치격국발생료중대변화。일시재랭전시기전개지연전략박혁적량대진영세력적담화여퇴출,완화료동남아적지연정치배경;이시동남아국가실현료“대동맹”적내부연합,병강화료자신응대안전풍험적능력。이세계대국발전대자원적수구,대항도안전적관주,야철현료동남아적지연전략지위;삼시중국적굴기효응。저사변화인기료신일륜적대국전략고량,병재미국적추력하,기타궤개대국차착신시기남해문제、면전민주화등지연배경적변화,조정료대동남아적전략포국,진일보실현료평형화알제중국적심층차전략목표,종이야가극료동남아지구대국호동관계적복잡화화대국전략박혁적치열화。
In the post-Cold War, the Southeast Asian geo-political pattern of significant changes. First launched during the Cold War geostrategic game two camps forces desali-nation and exit, easing geopolitical environment in Southeast Asia; second is in Southeast Asian countries to achieve a "big ASEAN" internal union, and strengthened their ability to respond to security risks .The world's largest developing country demand for resources, security concerns on the fairway, but also highlighted the geo-strategic position in South-east Asia; Third, China's rise effects. These changes lead to a new round of big strategic considerations, and in the United States under the thrust of the other major powers by the south China sea issue, Myanmar democratization geopolitical changes in the environ-ment in the new period, the strategic adjustment of the layout of Southeast Asia, to achieve a further balance and contain China's deep-level strategic goals, which also exac erbated the complexity of interaction between big countries and big countries of the hot game of strategy.