CAJ | 학술논문

利用生态足迹分析方法，对张家口市2011年生态足迹进行了计算，并分析了张家口市生态足迹的变化及其原因。结果表明：张家口市2011年的人均生态足迹是0．21899 hm2，而人均生态承载力为0．75955 hm2，人均生态盈余为0．54057 hm2。生态盈余的存在表明本地区还没有充分利用该地区各种土地。就各种土地类型而言，（1）人均生态足迹：化能地的生态足迹最大，其次为水域和林地；（2）人均生态承载力：耕地的人均生态承载力最大，其次是林地和建成地；（3）人均生态赤字/盈余：化能地和水域出现生态赤字，而其他土地类型则出现生态盈余。
이용생태족적분석방법，대장가구시2011년생태족적진행료계산，병분석료장가구시생태족적적변화급기원인。결과표명：장가구시2011년적인균생태족적시0．21899 hm2，이인균생태승재력위0．75955 hm2，인균생태영여위0．54057 hm2。생태영여적존재표명본지구환몰유충분이용해지구각충토지。취각충토지류형이언，（1）인균생태족적：화능지적생태족적최대，기차위수역화임지；（2）인균생태승재력：경지적인균생태승재력최대，기차시임지화건성지；（3）인균생태적자/영여：화능지화수역출현생태적자，이기타토지류형칙출현생태영여。
The ecological footprint analysis method was used to calculate the ecological foot-print of Zhangjiakou City in 2011 and analyze its changes and causations .The results showed that the ecological footprint of Zhangjiakou City in 2011 was 0 .218 99 hm2 per capita while its ecological carrying capacity was 0 .759 55 hm2 per capita ,with per capita ecological sur-plus of 0 .540 57 hm2 ,w hich reveals that this region has not made full use of its various land resources .In terms of various land types ,⑴ per capita ecological footprint is the largest in natural energy resources land ,followed by water and forest land ;⑵ the largest ecological carrying capacity per capita is in its arable land ,followed by woodland and builting plot ;⑶per capita ecological deficit is found in energy resources land and waterland while the ecologi-cal surplus appeares in the other ecological land types .