福建林业科技
福建林業科技
복건임업과기
JOURNAL OF FUJIAN FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
3期
217-221
,共5页
借山%借景%意境%中国园林
藉山%藉景%意境%中國園林
차산%차경%의경%중국완림
scenery supporting from mountain%scenery supporting from landscape%artistic conception%chinese landscape architec-ture
在阐述中国特有山水文化中“山”元素的特有属性,包括山形、山势、山色、山影、山音、山象的基础上,剖析了中国园林理法中借山的理法和意境表达。即借山入画,是在一定的视线控制下,远借山体,以山入画;借山俯合,是俯借山体,形成风景园林谋篇布局中的“合”空间,达到旷达通明的意境;借山问道,是仰借山体,并且结合“一池三山”的风景园林特定布局形式,意在体现风景园林中寻访仙境的美好愿望;借山寓意,多是通过比兴的手法,了解山体蕴含的象征意义。
在闡述中國特有山水文化中“山”元素的特有屬性,包括山形、山勢、山色、山影、山音、山象的基礎上,剖析瞭中國園林理法中藉山的理法和意境錶達。即藉山入畫,是在一定的視線控製下,遠藉山體,以山入畫;藉山俯閤,是俯藉山體,形成風景園林謀篇佈跼中的“閤”空間,達到曠達通明的意境;藉山問道,是仰藉山體,併且結閤“一池三山”的風景園林特定佈跼形式,意在體現風景園林中尋訪仙境的美好願望;藉山寓意,多是通過比興的手法,瞭解山體蘊含的象徵意義。
재천술중국특유산수문화중“산”원소적특유속성,포괄산형、산세、산색、산영、산음、산상적기출상,부석료중국완림리법중차산적리법화의경표체。즉차산입화,시재일정적시선공제하,원차산체,이산입화;차산부합,시부차산체,형성풍경완림모편포국중적“합”공간,체도광체통명적의경;차산문도,시앙차산체,병차결합“일지삼산”적풍경완림특정포국형식,의재체현풍경완림중심방선경적미호원망;차산우의,다시통과비흥적수법,료해산체온함적상정의의。
On the basis of expounding chinese mountain culture special attributes of the shape , circumstance, color, shadow, sound and meteorological of the mountain , this paper analysed logos and artistic conception expression of scenery supporting from moun -tain.The article provided some methods to make conceptions by scenery supporting from mountain .That meant that , first, by con-trolling the line of sight , the mountains in the distant could form like a painting reel by the skillful design that depended on scenery supporting from.Second, making the use of the height of the mountains would create the conjunction space with mood .Third, it dis-cussed the layout of Three Mountains in a pool and the scene of the peak straight into the sky , which could be understood like the door lead to the wonderland.Last, it understood the symbolism of the mountains which carried the thought of the culture and the society .