福建林业科技
福建林業科技
복건임업과기
JOURNAL OF FUJIAN FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
3期
46-49
,共4页
黄岗山樱%生物学特性%活体移植%嫁接试验
黃崗山櫻%生物學特性%活體移植%嫁接試驗
황강산앵%생물학특성%활체이식%가접시험
Cerasus huanggangensis%biological characteristic%living body transplantation%grafting test
通过原生地考察、活体移植、嫁接试验等对黄岗山樱生物学特性进行观察研究。结果表明:黄岗山樱腋芽单生或具混合芽,萼筒管形钟状,萼片花后期反折,花梗长度为1~1.2 cm,花瓣5~9片;在原生地,黄岗山樱喜通风湿润气候,耐寒不耐涝、适应微酸性排水性能好的土壤;黄岗山樱为先花后叶,开花期为3月底-4月初,盛花期约7d时间,单花开花期为6 d,果期为4月底-5月初,果实黑色,观赏研究价值较高;黄岗山樱与其他樱属种类具有较好的亲和力。
通過原生地攷察、活體移植、嫁接試驗等對黃崗山櫻生物學特性進行觀察研究。結果錶明:黃崗山櫻腋芽單生或具混閤芽,萼筒管形鐘狀,萼片花後期反摺,花梗長度為1~1.2 cm,花瓣5~9片;在原生地,黃崗山櫻喜通風濕潤氣候,耐寒不耐澇、適應微痠性排水性能好的土壤;黃崗山櫻為先花後葉,開花期為3月底-4月初,盛花期約7d時間,單花開花期為6 d,果期為4月底-5月初,果實黑色,觀賞研究價值較高;黃崗山櫻與其他櫻屬種類具有較好的親和力。
통과원생지고찰、활체이식、가접시험등대황강산앵생물학특성진행관찰연구。결과표명:황강산앵액아단생혹구혼합아,악통관형종상,악편화후기반절,화경장도위1~1.2 cm,화판5~9편;재원생지,황강산앵희통풍습윤기후,내한불내로、괄응미산성배수성능호적토양;황강산앵위선화후협,개화기위3월저-4월초,성화기약7d시간,단화개화기위6 d,과기위4월저-5월초,과실흑색,관상연구개치교고;황강산앵여기타앵속충류구유교호적친화력。
By researching natively ,living body transplantation and grafting experiment research on Cerasus huanggangensis biological characteristics were observed.Results showed that Cerasus huanggangensis axillary bud was single or mixed bud ,calyx bobbin form shaped into bell,sepals late flower folded ,pedicel length was 1~1.2 cm,the number of petals was 5~9;in native,Cerasus huang-gangensis liked ventilation humid climate ,adapted to the cold instead of waterlogging resistance ,adapted to good slightly acidic soil performance;Cerasus huanggangensis flowered first then leafed and flowering period was from the end of march to early April ,pros-perous flower blooming period was about 7 days,single flower blooming was 6 d,fruiting period was the end of April to early May ,the fruit was lack ,watch and research values were extremely high;Cerasus huanggangensis had a good affinity with other cherry species.