CAJ | 학술논문

采用样方调查法，对澳门松山阴香（ Cinnamomum burmannii）群落的种类组成、区系、外貌、群落结构特征、物种多样性和群落优势种的物候进行调查分析。结果表明，澳门松山阴香群落为南亚热带次生性常绿阔叶林，1200 m2样方中有维管植物87种，隶属于46科78属，其中占绝对优势是热带成分。阴香为群落优势种，重要值77.45。群落可分为乔木层、灌木层和草本层，3个层次多样性格局基本表现为灌木层＞乔木层＞草本层，终年常绿，成层现象明显，且层间植物丰富。对优势种群的年龄结构进行分析表明，该群落处于增长状态。群落频度分布规律为A级＞B级＞C级＞D（ E）级，与Raunkiaer的L形频度定律曲线相一致。澳门松山阴香群落是澳门较少有的天然近顶级群落，建议对松山的植被进行适当的保护。
채용양방조사법，대오문송산음향（ Cinnamomum burmannii）군락적충류조성、구계、외모、군락결구특정、물충다양성화군락우세충적물후진행조사분석。결과표명，오문송산음향군락위남아열대차생성상록활협림，1200 m2양방중유유관식물87충，대속우46과78속，기중점절대우세시열대성분。음향위군락우세충，중요치77.45。군락가분위교목층、관목층화초본층，3개층차다양성격국기본표현위관목층＞교목층＞초본층，종년상록，성층현상명현，차층간식물봉부。대우세충군적년령결구진행분석표명，해군락처우증장상태。군락빈도분포규률위A급＞B급＞C급＞D（ E）급，여Raunkiaer적L형빈도정률곡선상일치。오문송산음향군락시오문교소유적천연근정급군락，건의대송산적식피진행괄당적보호。
Using quadrats survey method to investigate Cinnamomum burmannii community on Song Mountain of Macao , this paper analyzed its floristic composition,flora,color,structure characteristics,species diversity and dominant species ’ phenology.The results showed that C.burmannii community belonged to south subtropical secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with 87 species belonging to 78 genera and 46 families in 12 plots of 1200 m2.The floristic composition of the community was mainly tropicalgenera.The sin-gle-dominant species in this community was C.burmannii with the importent value of 77.45.The community could be vertically di-vided into 3 layers:tree layer ,shrub layer and herb layer.It was evergreen all the year round.The order of the magnitude of species diversity was shrub layer >tree layer>herb layer.Based on analyzing the age structure of dominant populations ,it was found that the C.burmannii population belonged to the increasing type.The law of frequency distribution of the community was A >B>C>D( E) , which was in accord with the L-shaped Raunkiaer curve.This paper showed C.burmannii community of Songshan was rare natural nearly climax community in Macao ,therefore,it recommended to appropriately protect vegetation on Song Mountain.