中华临床医师杂志(电子版)
中華臨床醫師雜誌(電子版)
중화림상의사잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2013年
4期
1549-1552
,共4页
胫骨骨折%外科手术%Schatzker%植骨
脛骨骨摺%外科手術%Schatzker%植骨
경골골절%외과수술%Schatzker%식골
Tibial fractures%Surgical procedures,operative%Schatzker%Grafts
目的探讨应用大块植骨与打压植骨治疗塌陷型胫骨平台骨折的疗效比较。方法将72例Schatzker分型为Ⅱ型及Ⅲ型的患者随机分为研究组(35例)和对照组(37例),研究组采用植骨时先填入少量松质骨颗粒后再用大块植骨(全层自体髂骨块)支撑,对照组打压植骨。对比两组间关节面塌陷≥2 mm、≥3 mm、轴向对位不良>5°的患者例数,Rsmussen膝关节功能评分及出现感染,内固定松动、断裂,骨延迟愈合、不愈合、二次植骨等并发症的发生率的差异。结果研究组和对照组的年龄、性别、体重等一般资料的差异无统计学意义。关节面塌陷≥2 mm的研究组患者有3例,对照组患者10例,差异有明显的统计学意义( P=0.042);塌陷≥3 mm的研究组患者1例,对照组患者4例;轴向对位不良>5°的研究组患者(n=0)明显少于对照组患者(n=3)。 Rsmussen膝关节功能评分中疗效优的研究组患者(n=24)明显较对照组患者(n=17)多,差异有明显的统计学意义( P=0.042);研究组患者的优良率(94.3%)高于对照组患者(86.5%)。两组间各有一例切口感染,无内固定松动、断裂,无骨延迟愈合,无骨不愈合,均无二次植骨的情况发生。结论胫骨平台骨折Schatzker分型为Ⅱ型及Ⅲ型的患者采用植骨时先填入少量松质骨颗粒后再用大块植骨(全层自体髂骨块)支撑与打压植骨相比,有更低的高度丢失率及更好的膝关节功能结果,是可行的有效办法。
目的探討應用大塊植骨與打壓植骨治療塌陷型脛骨平檯骨摺的療效比較。方法將72例Schatzker分型為Ⅱ型及Ⅲ型的患者隨機分為研究組(35例)和對照組(37例),研究組採用植骨時先填入少量鬆質骨顆粒後再用大塊植骨(全層自體髂骨塊)支撐,對照組打壓植骨。對比兩組間關節麵塌陷≥2 mm、≥3 mm、軸嚮對位不良>5°的患者例數,Rsmussen膝關節功能評分及齣現感染,內固定鬆動、斷裂,骨延遲愈閤、不愈閤、二次植骨等併髮癥的髮生率的差異。結果研究組和對照組的年齡、性彆、體重等一般資料的差異無統計學意義。關節麵塌陷≥2 mm的研究組患者有3例,對照組患者10例,差異有明顯的統計學意義( P=0.042);塌陷≥3 mm的研究組患者1例,對照組患者4例;軸嚮對位不良>5°的研究組患者(n=0)明顯少于對照組患者(n=3)。 Rsmussen膝關節功能評分中療效優的研究組患者(n=24)明顯較對照組患者(n=17)多,差異有明顯的統計學意義( P=0.042);研究組患者的優良率(94.3%)高于對照組患者(86.5%)。兩組間各有一例切口感染,無內固定鬆動、斷裂,無骨延遲愈閤,無骨不愈閤,均無二次植骨的情況髮生。結論脛骨平檯骨摺Schatzker分型為Ⅱ型及Ⅲ型的患者採用植骨時先填入少量鬆質骨顆粒後再用大塊植骨(全層自體髂骨塊)支撐與打壓植骨相比,有更低的高度丟失率及更好的膝關節功能結果,是可行的有效辦法。
목적탐토응용대괴식골여타압식골치료탑함형경골평태골절적료효비교。방법장72례Schatzker분형위Ⅱ형급Ⅲ형적환자수궤분위연구조(35례)화대조조(37례),연구조채용식골시선전입소량송질골과립후재용대괴식골(전층자체가골괴)지탱,대조조타압식골。대비량조간관절면탑함≥2 mm、≥3 mm、축향대위불량>5°적환자례수,Rsmussen슬관절공능평분급출현감염,내고정송동、단렬,골연지유합、불유합、이차식골등병발증적발생솔적차이。결과연구조화대조조적년령、성별、체중등일반자료적차이무통계학의의。관절면탑함≥2 mm적연구조환자유3례,대조조환자10례,차이유명현적통계학의의( P=0.042);탑함≥3 mm적연구조환자1례,대조조환자4례;축향대위불량>5°적연구조환자(n=0)명현소우대조조환자(n=3)。 Rsmussen슬관절공능평분중료효우적연구조환자(n=24)명현교대조조환자(n=17)다,차이유명현적통계학의의( P=0.042);연구조환자적우량솔(94.3%)고우대조조환자(86.5%)。량조간각유일례절구감염,무내고정송동、단렬,무골연지유합,무골불유합,균무이차식골적정황발생。결론경골평태골절Schatzker분형위Ⅱ형급Ⅲ형적환자채용식골시선전입소량송질골과립후재용대괴식골(전층자체가골괴)지탱여타압식골상비,유경저적고도주실솔급경호적슬관절공능결과,시가행적유효판법。
Objective To investigate the effect of strut bone grafting for collapse fracture of tibial plateau . Methods Seventy-two patients with Schatzker type Ⅱand typeⅢtibial plateau fracture were randomly divided into study group ( n=35 ) and control group ( n=37 ) .Study group with particles of cancellous bone grafting and strut bone grafting(full layer of autologous iliac bone ),the control group with impaction bone grafting .Follow-up included the number of articular surface collapse≥2 mm,≥3 mm,axial malalignment >5°,Rsmussen knee score and infection , fixation with loosening or fracture ,delayed bone healing ,nonunion,secondary bone grafting .Results There were no significant differences in age ,sex and weight of the patients and the fracture patterns .The number of the patients of the study group ( n =3 ) had significantly lower at articular surface collapse≥2 mm than the control group ( P =0.042 ) .Significant differences were found in articular surface collapse≥3 mm between the study group ( n=1 ) and the control group(n=4),and axial malalignment >5°between the study group(n=0)and the control group(n=3). The number of excellent Rsmussen knee score of study group were higher than that of control group and there were significant differences ( P=0.042 ) .There were higher excellent and good rate in the study group than the control group.Between the two groups each with one case of wound infection ,no internal fixation loosening or fracture ,no delayed bone healing or nonunion ,no secondary bone graft .Conclusions Patients with Schatzker type Ⅱ and typeⅢtibial plateau fracture using a small amount of particles of cancellous bone grafting and strut bone grafting ( full layer of autologous iliac bone ) compared with impaction bone grafting , may have lower height loss rating and better knee function.Thus,it is a feasible and effective method and is worth popularizing in clinical practice .