CAJ | 학술논문

连续三年采取随机抽样问卷调查的方式开展入户调查，结合恩施州烟叶生产发展现状，对烟农结构、成本收益、种烟意愿等方面进行了调查与分析。结果表明：烟农流失严重，烟农结构不合理，种植风险高，劳动强度大、生产投入大，比较效益下降，机械化作业、专业化服务水平不够等是影响烟叶生产稳定发展的重要因素。为此提出稳定职业烟农队伍，加强烟叶技术员管理，加大科技创新和适用技术推广等措施。
련속삼년채취수궤추양문권조사적방식개전입호조사，결합은시주연협생산발전현상，대연농결구、성본수익、충연의원등방면진행료조사여분석。결과표명：연농류실엄중，연농결구불합리，충식풍험고，노동강도대、생산투입대，비교효익하강，궤계화작업、전업화복무수평불구등시영향연협생산은정발전적중요인소。위차제출은정직업연농대오，가강연협기술원관리，가대과기창신화괄용기술추엄등조시。
Structure of labour power,cost-benefit,willingness to grow were surveyed and analyzed in three successive years to determine main factors affect tobacco agriculture development,. Results showed that: unbalanced personnel structure, natural disaster, labor-intensive, production inputs, low comparative effectiveness, low mechanization level and professional service level are important factors that affect Enshi tobacco economy development. Suggestions were put forward to promote stability development in tobacco leaf production, such as stabilize professional farmer’s team, strengthen management of production technician, enhance technology innovation and popularize appropriate technology.