中国烟草学报
中國煙草學報
중국연초학보
ACTA TABACARIA SINICA
2013年
4期
88-93
,共6页
王丰%刘锦华%罗元雄%谢友成%蔡坤伦
王豐%劉錦華%囉元雄%謝友成%蔡坤倫
왕봉%류금화%라원웅%사우성%채곤륜
烟农合作社%烟叶%专业化烘烤%统分结合
煙農閤作社%煙葉%專業化烘烤%統分結閤
연농합작사%연협%전업화홍고%통분결합
tobacco growers cooperatives%tobacco leaf%specialized curing%combination of centralization and decentralization
烟叶烘烤是烟农合作社发展的难点环节。安龙县依托烟农综合服务合作社,采取“三统三分”形式,即:采收和装烟标准把握、烘烤物资准备、烟叶烘烤三个环节由合作社统一完成;烟叶田间采收、装烟上炕、烟叶烤后下炕三个环节由烟农分户负责,全面实现了专业化烘烤,取得了显著经济效益。受益于专业化烘烤,全县烟叶生产组织化程度显著提高,烟叶种植规模快速发展。
煙葉烘烤是煙農閤作社髮展的難點環節。安龍縣依託煙農綜閤服務閤作社,採取“三統三分”形式,即:採收和裝煙標準把握、烘烤物資準備、煙葉烘烤三箇環節由閤作社統一完成;煙葉田間採收、裝煙上炕、煙葉烤後下炕三箇環節由煙農分戶負責,全麵實現瞭專業化烘烤,取得瞭顯著經濟效益。受益于專業化烘烤,全縣煙葉生產組織化程度顯著提高,煙葉種植規模快速髮展。
연협홍고시연농합작사발전적난점배절。안룡현의탁연농종합복무합작사,채취“삼통삼분”형식,즉:채수화장연표준파악、홍고물자준비、연협홍고삼개배절유합작사통일완성;연협전간채수、장연상항、연협고후하항삼개배절유연농분호부책,전면실현료전업화홍고,취득료현저경제효익。수익우전업화홍고,전현연협생산조직화정도현저제고,연협충식규모쾌속발전。
With the development of tobacco growers cooperative, Anlong county fully realized specialized curing, which generated great economic benefit. The model was called three-unified and three-household, i.e. cooperative is responsible for standard control of harvesting and loading, preparation of curing materials, and curing, while tobacco growers are responsible for harvesting, loading, and unloading after curing. By so doing, tobacco growers degree of organization was enhanced, and tobacco growing scale in Anlong county increased rapidly.