燃气涡轮试验与研究
燃氣渦輪試驗與研究
연기와륜시험여연구
GAS TURBINE EXPERIMENT AND RESEARCH
2013年
4期
54-57
,共4页
航空发动机%空气流量测量%附面层测量%传感器%测量误差%敏感系数
航空髮動機%空氣流量測量%附麵層測量%傳感器%測量誤差%敏感繫數
항공발동궤%공기류량측량%부면층측량%전감기%측량오차%민감계수
aero-engine%airflow meas urement%boundary layer measurement%sensor%measuring error%sensitivity coefficient
发动机试验时,通常采用在进气道出口和发动机进口之间加装测量耙的方式,来测量截面的总静压参数,进而获得发动机进口空气流量。考虑到附面层影响,采用新型附面层压力组合测量耙进行测量。同时,对获取截面流场压力的不同测量方案进行了分析,并结合试验数据,分析了不同测量方案产生的误差。结果表明:采用压力组合测量耙能较为准确地获得发动机进口空气流量,并且采用压差传感器获取截面流场压力,能显著减小发动机进口空气流量和附面层的测量误差。
髮動機試驗時,通常採用在進氣道齣口和髮動機進口之間加裝測量耙的方式,來測量截麵的總靜壓參數,進而穫得髮動機進口空氣流量。攷慮到附麵層影響,採用新型附麵層壓力組閤測量耙進行測量。同時,對穫取截麵流場壓力的不同測量方案進行瞭分析,併結閤試驗數據,分析瞭不同測量方案產生的誤差。結果錶明:採用壓力組閤測量耙能較為準確地穫得髮動機進口空氣流量,併且採用壓差傳感器穫取截麵流場壓力,能顯著減小髮動機進口空氣流量和附麵層的測量誤差。
발동궤시험시,통상채용재진기도출구화발동궤진구지간가장측량파적방식,래측량절면적총정압삼수,진이획득발동궤진구공기류량。고필도부면층영향,채용신형부면층압력조합측량파진행측량。동시,대획취절면류장압력적불동측량방안진행료분석,병결합시험수거,분석료불동측량방안산생적오차。결과표명:채용압력조합측량파능교위준학지획득발동궤진구공기류량,병차채용압차전감기획취절면류장압력,능현저감소발동궤진구공기류량화부면층적측량오차。
When testing aero-engine, the general way to get the total static pressure of cross section and air-flow rate in the entry of engine is putting a measurement rake between intake outlet and the entry of engine. Based on the consideration of the boundary layer impact, a new type of boundary layer pressure combination rake was employed to measure the airflow. Meanwhile not only the methods of measuring flow field pressure of the cross section from different ways were researched, but also the measurement errors by different mea-suring method were analyzed in combination with test data. The results show that more accurate airflow rate value can be obtained by using this combination measuring rake and the differential pressure sensors could significantly reduce the airflow of engine entry and the measuring errors of the boundary layer.