燃气涡轮试验与研究
燃氣渦輪試驗與研究
연기와륜시험여연구
GAS TURBINE EXPERIMENT AND RESEARCH
2013年
4期
1-7
,共7页
尹红顺%王永明%余华蔚%姜正礼
尹紅順%王永明%餘華蔚%薑正禮
윤홍순%왕영명%여화위%강정례
航空发动机%压气机%叶片发声机理%激振%气动声学试验%宽频噪声
航空髮動機%壓氣機%葉片髮聲機理%激振%氣動聲學試驗%寬頻譟聲
항공발동궤%압기궤%협편발성궤리%격진%기동성학시험%관빈조성
aero-engine%compressor%blade sound mechanism%shock excitation%aero-acoustics experiment%broadband noise
以平面叶栅为试验研究对象,研究了叶片槽道气流旋涡与噪声声压级的关系。在此结果的基础上,以某发动机高压压气机零级静子叶片组成扇形试验件,在不同进口气流速度和攻角下,进行了叶片发声试验研究。得出了不同进口气流速度和攻角下,叶片出口气动噪声频谱及声压级的变化规律,认为分离区内强烈的气流脉动是其噪声产生的根源,且产生的较高能量的宽频噪声或宽频激振源会对构件产生声疲劳破坏,应引起足够重视并进行深入研究。
以平麵葉柵為試驗研究對象,研究瞭葉片槽道氣流鏇渦與譟聲聲壓級的關繫。在此結果的基礎上,以某髮動機高壓壓氣機零級靜子葉片組成扇形試驗件,在不同進口氣流速度和攻角下,進行瞭葉片髮聲試驗研究。得齣瞭不同進口氣流速度和攻角下,葉片齣口氣動譟聲頻譜及聲壓級的變化規律,認為分離區內彊烈的氣流脈動是其譟聲產生的根源,且產生的較高能量的寬頻譟聲或寬頻激振源會對構件產生聲疲勞破壞,應引起足夠重視併進行深入研究。
이평면협책위시험연구대상,연구료협편조도기류선와여조성성압급적관계。재차결과적기출상,이모발동궤고압압기궤령급정자협편조성선형시험건,재불동진구기류속도화공각하,진행료협편발성시험연구。득출료불동진구기류속도화공각하,협편출구기동조성빈보급성압급적변화규률,인위분리구내강렬적기류맥동시기조성산생적근원,차산생적교고능량적관빈조성혹관빈격진원회대구건산생성피로파배,응인기족구중시병진행심입연구。
Taking the compressor cascade as the testing research object, the relationship between the air-flow vortex of blade channels and the level of noise was investigated. On the basis of investigation results, zero-stage vanes of an aero-engine HPC were formed to sector test specimen and research on sound was carried out with different inlet airflow velocity and angle of attack. The vane outlet aerodynamic noise fre-quency spectrum and the level of noise varying with the inlet airflow velocity and angle of attack were ac-quired. It was recognized that strong airflow impulse in the separation zone was the cause of noise, at the same time the broadband noise or shock excitation source produced by airflow impulse would do acoustic fa-tigue to the construction parts that should arouse attention and deep research.