华北农学报
華北農學報
화북농학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA
2013年
4期
134-138
,共5页
曹莹%郭俊%赵天宏%马殿荣
曹瑩%郭俊%趙天宏%馬殿榮
조형%곽준%조천굉%마전영
砷%超级稻%生长发育%稻米品质
砷%超級稻%生長髮育%稻米品質
신%초급도%생장발육%도미품질
Arsenic%Super rice%Growth%Quality of rice
以超级稻千重浪2号和普通稻秋光为试材,采用盆栽方法,模拟砷污染农田,设置4种砷胁迫质量浓度,即0,20,40,60 mg/kg。砷以Na3AsO4·12H2O的形式加入。试验结果表明:低质量浓度砷(20 mg/kg)在分蘖期对秋光生长有刺激作用,具体表现为株高、分蘖数和地上部分干质量高于对照;低砷处理在分蘖期对千重浪2号不存在刺激效应。同时砷胁迫对稻米的品质也产生了一定的影响,整精米率和蛋白质含量明显下降,碱消值增加,垩白米率、垩白度下降,直链淀粉含量无显著变化。
以超級稻韆重浪2號和普通稻鞦光為試材,採用盆栽方法,模擬砷汙染農田,設置4種砷脅迫質量濃度,即0,20,40,60 mg/kg。砷以Na3AsO4·12H2O的形式加入。試驗結果錶明:低質量濃度砷(20 mg/kg)在分蘗期對鞦光生長有刺激作用,具體錶現為株高、分蘗數和地上部分榦質量高于對照;低砷處理在分蘗期對韆重浪2號不存在刺激效應。同時砷脅迫對稻米的品質也產生瞭一定的影響,整精米率和蛋白質含量明顯下降,堿消值增加,堊白米率、堊白度下降,直鏈澱粉含量無顯著變化。
이초급도천중랑2호화보통도추광위시재,채용분재방법,모의신오염농전,설치4충신협박질량농도,즉0,20,40,60 mg/kg。신이Na3AsO4·12H2O적형식가입。시험결과표명:저질량농도신(20 mg/kg)재분얼기대추광생장유자격작용,구체표현위주고、분얼수화지상부분간질량고우대조;저신처리재분얼기대천중랑2호불존재자격효응。동시신협박대도미적품질야산생료일정적영향,정정미솔화단백질함량명현하강,감소치증가,성백미솔、성백도하강,직련정분함량무현저변화。
The experiment uses Qianchonglang 2 and Qiuguang as tested material .The two kinds of rice are grown in different pots,added four kinds of concentrations of Na 3AsO4· 12H2O (0,20,40,60 mg/kg),to simulate the paddy field contaminated by arsenic .The low concentration (20 mg/kg) of arsenic stimulates the plant growth of Qiuguang rice .The Qiuguang rice ,under the low arsenic stress ,has higher plant height ,more tillering and dry-matter than the contrast one .But the stimulation is not significant in Qianchonglang 2.The low arsenic concentration stress makes different effects between the ordinary rice and the super rice .The influences of arsenic on rice quality are tested.The contents of protein,head rice rate,chalky rice rate and chalkiness degree decreased and alkali sprea-ding value increased .The contents of amylase show no different .