广西财经学院学报
廣西財經學院學報
엄서재경학원학보
JOURNAL OF GUANGXI UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS
2013年
4期
86-89,124
,共5页
短斤少两%不完全信息动态博弈%纳什均衡%支付函数
短斤少兩%不完全信息動態博弈%納什均衡%支付函數
단근소량%불완전신식동태박혁%납십균형%지부함수
transaction cheating%incomplete information dynamic game%Nash Equilibrium%payment function
用不完全信息动态博弈模型对买卖中的“短斤少两”现象进行分析,按卖家是否作出“承诺”分别进行讨论,得到了相应的子博弈精练贝叶斯纳什均衡解的四个结论,这四个结论合理刻画了买卖双方的市场行为并揭示了“短斤少两”现象难以杜绝的原因。结果表明,诚信交易仅靠买卖双方的力量无法实现,还需要政府实施激励机制。
用不完全信息動態博弈模型對買賣中的“短斤少兩”現象進行分析,按賣傢是否作齣“承諾”分彆進行討論,得到瞭相應的子博弈精練貝葉斯納什均衡解的四箇結論,這四箇結論閤理刻畫瞭買賣雙方的市場行為併揭示瞭“短斤少兩”現象難以杜絕的原因。結果錶明,誠信交易僅靠買賣雙方的力量無法實現,還需要政府實施激勵機製。
용불완전신식동태박혁모형대매매중적“단근소량”현상진행분석,안매가시부작출“승낙”분별진행토론,득도료상응적자박혁정련패협사납십균형해적사개결론,저사개결론합리각화료매매쌍방적시장행위병게시료“단근소량”현상난이두절적원인。결과표명,성신교역부고매매쌍방적역량무법실현,환수요정부실시격려궤제。
By using the incomplete information dynam ic game model,we analyze a cheating phenomenon in the trading transaction. We discuss this phenomenon respec tively basing on whether the seller gives a“commitment”,and then get four conclusions corresponding with the Sub-game Refined Bay Esian Nash Equilibrium. The four conclusions reasonably characterize the behavior of buyers and sellers in the market, and explain why it is difficult to stop the cheating phenomenon. The results show that the honesty transactions will not be able to be achieved only depending on the buyers and sellers,so incentive mechanism of government is necessary.