CAJ | 학술논문

研究 XisaY 形式隐喻的一个关键问题是：喻体 Y 的什么特性被赋予给本体 X。特性赋予模型认为，隐喻被理解为范畴包含断言，本体 X 被赋予一个以 Y 表示的抽象上层范畴，本体继承喻体代表的特性。但是这个模型没有规定喻体特性如何被赋予本体。本研究提出一个特性抑制加强模型来解释隐喻理解。本研究通过使用一个启动范式来确定喻体是被理解为它的抽象特性还是字面所指的特性，检验了这个模型。实验结果发现，隐喻启动妨碍了对应字面句的理解。数据的总体特点支持特性抑制加强模型作为隐喻理解的机制。
연구 XisaY 형식은유적일개관건문제시：유체 Y 적십요특성피부여급본체 X。특성부여모형인위，은유피리해위범주포함단언，본체 X 피부여일개이 Y 표시적추상상층범주，본체계승유체대표적특성。단시저개모형몰유규정유체특성여하피부여본체。본연구제출일개특성억제가강모형래해석은유리해。본연구통과사용일개계동범식래학정유체시피리해위타적추상특성환시자면소지적특성，검험료저개모형。실험결과발현，은유계동방애료대응자면구적리해。수거적총체특점지지특성억제가강모형작위은유리해적궤제。
A key issue in the study of metaphors of the form XisaY is what properties of Y are attributed to X. The property attribution model holds that metaphors are understood as categorization assertions in which the topic X is assigned to an abstract super-ordinate category denoted by Y and the topic inherits the properties exemplified by the vehicle. However, this model does not specify how vehicle properties are attributed to the topic. The present study proposes a property inhibition/acti-vation model to account for metaphor comprehension. The model was tested by using a priming paradigm to determine whether the vehicle is understood to be referring to its abstract properties or to its literal referent’s properties. Metaphor primes were found to impede comprehension of corresponding literal sentences. Overall, the pattern of data implicates the property inhibi-tion/activation model as a mechanism for metaphor comprehension.