CAJ | 학술논문

目的：检测广州荔湾区茶滘街0-6岁儿童血清微量元素锌、铁的含量，探求改善儿童微量元素缺乏的对策。方法：2011年9月至2013年8月广州市荔湾区茶滘街社区卫生服务中心5000例受检0-6岁儿童，分别检测血常规和血清微量元素铁、锌。结果：5000例受检儿童，铁、锌缺乏率和贫血率分别为26.0%(1300/500)、20.8%(1040/5000)和16.0%(800/5000)。6-12个月年龄组铁、锌缺乏率最高(P＜0.01)；1-5个月年龄组，母乳喂养者铁、锌缺乏率明显低于人工喂养组(P＜0.05)。结论：广州荔湾茶滘街0-6岁儿童存在铁、锌缺乏的情况，应提倡母乳喂养，改进儿童的饮食结构、饮食习惯和喂养方式，以降低儿童铁、锌缺乏率。
목적：검측엄주려만구다공가0-6세인동혈청미량원소자、철적함량，탐구개선인동미량원소결핍적대책。방법：2011년9월지2013년8월엄주시려만구다공가사구위생복무중심5000례수검0-6세인동，분별검측혈상규화혈청미량원소철、자。결과：5000례수검인동，철、자결핍솔화빈혈솔분별위26.0%(1300/500)、20.8%(1040/5000)화16.0%(800/5000)。6-12개월년령조철、자결핍솔최고(P＜0.01)；1-5개월년령조，모유위양자철、자결핍솔명현저우인공위양조(P＜0.05)。결론：엄주려만다공가0-6세인동존재철、자결핍적정황，응제창모유위양，개진인동적음식결구、음식습관화위양방식，이강저인동철、자결핍솔。
Objective:To investigate the solutions of improving trace elements lacking in children by detecting iron and zinc content in serum of children aged 0-6 years from Liwan District Chajiao Street. Methods:Blood routine, iron and zinc content in serum of children aged 0-6 years from Liwan District Chajiao Street were respectively detected in 2011.9-2013.8.Results:In 5000 children, iron deifciency rate, zinc deifciency rate and anemia rate were respectively 26.0%(1300/500), 20.8%(1040/5000) and 16.0%(800/5000). The iron deifciency rate and zinc deifciency rate were the highest of children aged 6-12 months (P<0.01). Of children aged 1-5 months, iron deifciency rate and zinc deifciency rate of breast feeding were obviously lower than that of artiifcial feeding (P<0.05).Conclusions:The children aged 0-6 years from Liwan District Chajiao Street of Guangzhou exist iron and zinc deifciency;we should call for breast feeding and improve dietary structure, dietary habit and feeding patterns, so to decrease the iron and zinc deifciency rate of children.