西北药学杂志
西北藥學雜誌
서북약학잡지
2013年
5期
518-520
,共3页
中成药%抗结核药%非甾体类抗炎药%药物性肝衰竭%临床特点%预后
中成藥%抗結覈藥%非甾體類抗炎藥%藥物性肝衰竭%臨床特點%預後
중성약%항결핵약%비치체류항염약%약물성간쇠갈%림상특점%예후
herbal medicines%anti-tuberculosis drugs%non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs%drug-induced liver failure%clinical feature%prognosis
目的探讨药物性肝衰竭的病因、临床特征及预后相关因素,以提高对药物性肝衰竭的认识、减少不良事件发生的几率。方法对2005年1月至2011年12月我院56例药物性肝衰竭患者进行回顾性分析,对患者用药情况、临床表现、肝衰竭的分型、并发症的发生、生化指标的特点及治疗与预后进行相关性分析。结果导致肝衰竭前3位的药物是中成药(30.3%)、抗结核药(26.8%)和非甾体类抗炎药(23.2%)。常见的临床表现为乏力(64.2%)、纳差(60.7%)、尿黄(60.7%)。并发症发生率最高的是感染(73.2%)、其次为肝性脑病(66.1%)、腹水(64.3%)。感染部位以腹腔最常见(46.4%),其次为肺部(41%)。治愈好转者为18例(26.2%),治疗无效者14例(25.0%);死亡者为24例(42.9%)。从患者发病到死亡的中位时间为35 d。治愈好转组的肝性脑病和消化道出血的发生率明显低于无效死亡组,激素治疗与预后好密切相关(P<0.05)。结论药物性肝衰竭的主要致病药物有中药、抗结核药和非甾体类抗炎药。患者的临床表现无明显特异性,肝性脑病和消化道出血一旦出现提示预后差。在疾病早期采用适当的激素治疗,可以明显改善肝衰竭患者的预后。
目的探討藥物性肝衰竭的病因、臨床特徵及預後相關因素,以提高對藥物性肝衰竭的認識、減少不良事件髮生的幾率。方法對2005年1月至2011年12月我院56例藥物性肝衰竭患者進行迴顧性分析,對患者用藥情況、臨床錶現、肝衰竭的分型、併髮癥的髮生、生化指標的特點及治療與預後進行相關性分析。結果導緻肝衰竭前3位的藥物是中成藥(30.3%)、抗結覈藥(26.8%)和非甾體類抗炎藥(23.2%)。常見的臨床錶現為乏力(64.2%)、納差(60.7%)、尿黃(60.7%)。併髮癥髮生率最高的是感染(73.2%)、其次為肝性腦病(66.1%)、腹水(64.3%)。感染部位以腹腔最常見(46.4%),其次為肺部(41%)。治愈好轉者為18例(26.2%),治療無效者14例(25.0%);死亡者為24例(42.9%)。從患者髮病到死亡的中位時間為35 d。治愈好轉組的肝性腦病和消化道齣血的髮生率明顯低于無效死亡組,激素治療與預後好密切相關(P<0.05)。結論藥物性肝衰竭的主要緻病藥物有中藥、抗結覈藥和非甾體類抗炎藥。患者的臨床錶現無明顯特異性,肝性腦病和消化道齣血一旦齣現提示預後差。在疾病早期採用適噹的激素治療,可以明顯改善肝衰竭患者的預後。
목적탐토약물성간쇠갈적병인、림상특정급예후상관인소,이제고대약물성간쇠갈적인식、감소불량사건발생적궤솔。방법대2005년1월지2011년12월아원56례약물성간쇠갈환자진행회고성분석,대환자용약정황、림상표현、간쇠갈적분형、병발증적발생、생화지표적특점급치료여예후진행상관성분석。결과도치간쇠갈전3위적약물시중성약(30.3%)、항결핵약(26.8%)화비치체류항염약(23.2%)。상견적림상표현위핍력(64.2%)、납차(60.7%)、뇨황(60.7%)。병발증발생솔최고적시감염(73.2%)、기차위간성뇌병(66.1%)、복수(64.3%)。감염부위이복강최상견(46.4%),기차위폐부(41%)。치유호전자위18례(26.2%),치료무효자14례(25.0%);사망자위24례(42.9%)。종환자발병도사망적중위시간위35 d。치유호전조적간성뇌병화소화도출혈적발생솔명현저우무효사망조,격소치료여예후호밀절상관(P<0.05)。결론약물성간쇠갈적주요치병약물유중약、항결핵약화비치체류항염약。환자적림상표현무명현특이성,간성뇌병화소화도출혈일단출현제시예후차。재질병조기채용괄당적격소치료,가이명현개선간쇠갈환자적예후。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and prognosis factors of patients with drug-induced liver failure (DILF) . Methods The clinical data of 56 DILF patients who were admitted to our hospital from January 2005 to December 2011 were reviewed ,and the drug use ,clinical manifestations ,complications ,biochemical factors ,treatments and prognosis of those patients were analyzed .Results The 3 main kinds of drugs causing DILF were herbal medicines (30 .3% ) , anti-tuberculosis drugs (26 .8% ) and non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (23 .2% ) ,respectively .The common clinical manifestations was fatigue (64 .2% ) ,anorexia (60 .7% ) ,and yellow urine (60 .7% ) .The 3 top underlying complications were infection (73 .2% ) ,hepatic encephalopathy (66 .1% ) ,and ascites (64 .3% ) .Abdominal cavity and pulmonary was the main position of infection ,occupying 46 .4% and 41% ,respectively .A total of 18 cases (26 .2% ) of the patients were cured and improved ,14 cases (25 .0% ) of the patients were invalid ,and 24 cases (42 .9% ) of the patients were dead .From the time when the patients had clinical manifesta-tions or found the abnormal liver function to die ,the medium time was 35 days .The rate of hepatic encephalopathy and gastroin-testinal bleeding was much lower in the cured and improved group than that in the invalid and dead group .Using glucocorticoids to treat DILF were significantly related to the better prognosis (P<0 .05) .Conclusions The main drugs causing DILF were herbal medicines ,anti-tuberculosis drugs and analgesic drugs .The clinical features are not specific .Hepatic encephalopathy and gastroin-testinal bleeding are related to the bad prognosis .In the early phase of DILF ,using glucocorticoids can significantly improve the prognosis .