常熟理工学院学报
常熟理工學院學報
상숙리공학원학보
JOURNAL OF CHANGSHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
2013年
5期
104-107
,共4页
江苏%江淮官话%声母%n%l分混
江囌%江淮官話%聲母%n%l分混
강소%강회관화%성모%n%l분혼
Jiangsu province%Jianghuai dialect%initial consonant%n,l division and confusion
苏属江淮官话n、l分混有n、l不混和n、l相混两类。其中n、l相混又有四种情况:n、l合为l,主要分布在南京及其周边地区;n、l合为n,主要分布在泰州及其东部县市;n、l相混多为l,主要分布在镇江、扬州等地区;n、l相混多为n,以东台市最为典型。导致苏属江淮官话n、l复杂分混状况的主要因素如下:中古泥、来等声母演变路径不同,韵母阴阳、开合类型,日常的语流惯性,音系的对称特征,强势方言辐射和推普政策等。
囌屬江淮官話n、l分混有n、l不混和n、l相混兩類。其中n、l相混又有四種情況:n、l閤為l,主要分佈在南京及其週邊地區;n、l閤為n,主要分佈在泰州及其東部縣市;n、l相混多為l,主要分佈在鎮江、颺州等地區;n、l相混多為n,以東檯市最為典型。導緻囌屬江淮官話n、l複雜分混狀況的主要因素如下:中古泥、來等聲母縯變路徑不同,韻母陰暘、開閤類型,日常的語流慣性,音繫的對稱特徵,彊勢方言輻射和推普政策等。
소속강회관화n、l분혼유n、l불혼화n、l상혼량류。기중n、l상혼우유사충정황:n、l합위l,주요분포재남경급기주변지구;n、l합위n,주요분포재태주급기동부현시;n、l상혼다위l,주요분포재진강、양주등지구;n、l상혼다위n,이동태시최위전형。도치소속강회관화n、l복잡분혼상황적주요인소여하:중고니、래등성모연변로경불동,운모음양、개합류형,일상적어류관성,음계적대칭특정,강세방언복사화추보정책등。
There are two types of n, l division and confusion state of Jianghuai dialect in Jiangsu province. The n, l confusion has four states: n, l combine into l, which is mainly distributed in Nanjing and the surrounding areas; n, l is combined into n, which is mainly distributed in Taizhou, some east counties and cities of Taizhou; most n, l is combined into l, which is mainly distributed in Zhenjiang, Yangzhou and other regions; most n, l is combined into n, which is mainly distributed in Dongtai outstandingly. There are many reasons, which cause the complex n, l di-vision and confusion state of Jianghuai dialect in Jiangsu province, such as the different evolution paths of the ini-tial consonant ni and lai in mid-ancient; the yin and yang, kai and the type of the final consonant; the daily lan-guage flow inertia; the symmetry of voice system; the radiation of mighty dialect; the popularization of Mandarin, and so on.