CAJ | 학술논문

本文采用面板数据模型，对金砖五国与欧美等发达八国能源消费强度的影响因素进行比较研究，并在此基础上对中国和南非能源消费强度收敛的原因展开分析。分析结果表明：产业结构、能源价格、固定资产投资和技术进步对能源消费强度的下降产生积极影响，而能源结构不利于其进一步的降低。在能源消费强度收敛原因分析中，价格竞争机制和技术进步差异对中国和南非能源消费强度收敛均有显著影响；而产业结构和固定资产投资差异仅对中国能源消费强度收敛影响显著，能源结构差异仅对南非能源消费强度收敛影响显著。
본문채용면판수거모형，대금전오국여구미등발체팔국능원소비강도적영향인소진행비교연구，병재차기출상대중국화남비능원소비강도수렴적원인전개분석。분석결과표명：산업결구、능원개격、고정자산투자화기술진보대능원소비강도적하강산생적겁영향，이능원결구불리우기진일보적강저。재능원소비강도수렴원인분석중，개격경쟁궤제화기술진보차이대중국화남비능원소비강도수렴균유현저영향；이산업결구화고정자산투자차이부대중국능원소비강도수렴영향현저，능원결구차이부대남비능원소비강도수렴영향현저。
Using the panel data model, this paper makes an empirical research on influencing factors to BRICS’in-tensity of emery consumption. On this basis, the paper investigates the reasons for China’s or South Africa conver-gence of energy consumption intensity. The results show that industry structure, energy price, fixed assets invest-ment and technological progress have positive effects on energy consumption intensity, while energy structure is contrary. Among them, technological progress and the mechanism of price competition promote the reduction of the difference of energy consumption intensity between China, South Africa and developed countries. While the differ-ence of industrial structure and fixed assets investment has an effect on China’s convergence of energy consump-tion intensity, the difference of energy structure has a significant impact on South Africa’s.