中华临床医师杂志(电子版)
中華臨床醫師雜誌(電子版)
중화림상의사잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2013年
8期
3289-3293
,共5页
毛华%金少琴%黄纯炽%唐银丽%谢玥
毛華%金少琴%黃純熾%唐銀麗%謝玥
모화%금소금%황순치%당은려%사모
骨髓祖代细胞%干细胞移植%肝硬化
骨髓祖代細胞%榦細胞移植%肝硬化
골수조대세포%간세포이식%간경화
Myeloid progenitor cells%Stem cell transplantation%Liver cirrhosis
目的探讨自体骨髓干细胞经肝动脉移植治疗乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期的安全性、可行性及疗效。方法本研究纳入了64例乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期的患者,其中32例患者接受了自体骨髓干细胞移植治疗,同时选取与移植组在年龄、性别以及某些生化指标[包括丙氨酸氨基转移酶( ALT ),白蛋白(ALB),总胆红素(TBIL),凝血酶原时间(PT)]相匹配的32例患者作为对照组。采集骨髓150~250 ml,分离纯化骨髓干细胞,经肝动脉插管植入肝脏,观察植入治疗术前及术后第1周到第4周主要肝功能指标及临床症状的变化、不良反应。结果32例患者骨髓干细胞的采集、分离以及灌注均顺利,成功率为100%。术后未观察到严重的不良反应或并发症。与对照组相比,移植组在术后第1~4周ALT、TBIL、ALB、PT水平无显著性差异( P>0.05);当患者Child-Pugh分级均为Child A+B级时,移植组患者在术后第1~4周肝功能指标的变化较对照组有所改善,但差异无统计学意义( P>0.05);当患者Child-Pugh分级均为Child C级时,两组ALT水平仍无显著性差异( P>0.05),而从移植术后第3~4周时,移植组中ALB、PT和TBIL水平较对照组有显著改善( P<0.05)。结论经肝动脉自体骨髓干细胞移植术治疗乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期安全有效,短期内即可改善肝功能Child C级患者的临床症状和体征,从而使患者生存质量得到较大提高,具有推广价值。
目的探討自體骨髓榦細胞經肝動脈移植治療乙型肝炎肝硬化失代償期的安全性、可行性及療效。方法本研究納入瞭64例乙型肝炎肝硬化失代償期的患者,其中32例患者接受瞭自體骨髓榦細胞移植治療,同時選取與移植組在年齡、性彆以及某些生化指標[包括丙氨痠氨基轉移酶( ALT ),白蛋白(ALB),總膽紅素(TBIL),凝血酶原時間(PT)]相匹配的32例患者作為對照組。採集骨髓150~250 ml,分離純化骨髓榦細胞,經肝動脈插管植入肝髒,觀察植入治療術前及術後第1週到第4週主要肝功能指標及臨床癥狀的變化、不良反應。結果32例患者骨髓榦細胞的採集、分離以及灌註均順利,成功率為100%。術後未觀察到嚴重的不良反應或併髮癥。與對照組相比,移植組在術後第1~4週ALT、TBIL、ALB、PT水平無顯著性差異( P>0.05);噹患者Child-Pugh分級均為Child A+B級時,移植組患者在術後第1~4週肝功能指標的變化較對照組有所改善,但差異無統計學意義( P>0.05);噹患者Child-Pugh分級均為Child C級時,兩組ALT水平仍無顯著性差異( P>0.05),而從移植術後第3~4週時,移植組中ALB、PT和TBIL水平較對照組有顯著改善( P<0.05)。結論經肝動脈自體骨髓榦細胞移植術治療乙型肝炎肝硬化失代償期安全有效,短期內即可改善肝功能Child C級患者的臨床癥狀和體徵,從而使患者生存質量得到較大提高,具有推廣價值。
목적탐토자체골수간세포경간동맥이식치료을형간염간경화실대상기적안전성、가행성급료효。방법본연구납입료64례을형간염간경화실대상기적환자,기중32례환자접수료자체골수간세포이식치료,동시선취여이식조재년령、성별이급모사생화지표[포괄병안산안기전이매( ALT ),백단백(ALB),총담홍소(TBIL),응혈매원시간(PT)]상필배적32례환자작위대조조。채집골수150~250 ml,분리순화골수간세포,경간동맥삽관식입간장,관찰식입치료술전급술후제1주도제4주주요간공능지표급림상증상적변화、불량반응。결과32례환자골수간세포적채집、분리이급관주균순리,성공솔위100%。술후미관찰도엄중적불량반응혹병발증。여대조조상비,이식조재술후제1~4주ALT、TBIL、ALB、PT수평무현저성차이( P>0.05);당환자Child-Pugh분급균위Child A+B급시,이식조환자재술후제1~4주간공능지표적변화교대조조유소개선,단차이무통계학의의( P>0.05);당환자Child-Pugh분급균위Child C급시,량조ALT수평잉무현저성차이( P>0.05),이종이식술후제3~4주시,이식조중ALB、PT화TBIL수평교대조조유현저개선( P<0.05)。결론경간동맥자체골수간세포이식술치료을형간염간경화실대상기안전유효,단기내즉가개선간공능Child C급환자적림상증상화체정,종이사환자생존질량득도교대제고,구유추엄개치。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of liver failure patients caused by hepatitis B after a single transplantation with autologous marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MMSCs).Methods A total of 64 inpatients with liver failure caused by hepatitis B were recruited and received the same medical treatments ,among whom 32 patients underwent a single transplantation with autologous MMSCs .A total of 32 patients matched for age , sex, and biochemical indexes,including alanine aminotransferase (ALT),albumin,total bilirubin (TBIL),prothrombin time ( PT) ,comprised the control group .A total of 150-250 ml of bone marrow was obtained from each patient and then diluted and separated .Then, the MMSC suspension was slowly transfused into the liver through the proper hepatic artery.Results The success rate of transplantation was 100%,without serious side effects or complications .There were no significant differences in levels of ALT ,ALB,TBIL,and PT of patients between transplantation group and control group.And the results were similar in Child-Pugh A+B patients.However,in Child-Pugh C patients,levels of ALB,TBIL,and PT were markedly improved from 3-4 weeks after transplantation ,compared with those in the control group.Conclusions Autologous MMSC transplantation has markedly improved liver function and generally well -being of Child-Pugh C patients .This method is safe and effective for liver failure patients caused by chronic hepatitis B.