CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解乌鲁木齐市团体无偿献血现状及影响团体无偿献血者献血的行为，提出针对团体无偿献血者的招募措施和方法。方法采用自行设计的问卷调查表，于2011年9月向2011年8月份乌市团体无偿献血823人（已献血）发放问卷调查。将研究对象823人随机分成干预一组、干预二组、干预三组及对照组。3个干预组分别给予电话干预、短信干预、贺卡干预，干预1 a ，于2012年3～7月对干预组再次发放问卷，调查再次献血情况。结果乌鲁木齐市团体无偿献血者，有13个民族参与团体无偿献血，平均年龄35．91岁，26～45岁为主要人群（78．76％）；男性明显多于女性；汉族献血者比例最高（76．02％），少数民族献血者比例为23．98％；大专及本科学历比例最高（73．04％）；职业以公务员献血比例最高（54．40％）；干预措施能够影响团体无偿献血者的献血行为、献血知识了解情况、献血感受和献血意愿，以电话干预较为显著。结论今后在招募团体无偿献血者时，建议以电话干预方式与团体无偿献血者保持长期联系。
목적료해오로목제시단체무상헌혈현상급영향단체무상헌혈자헌혈적행위，제출침대단체무상헌혈자적초모조시화방법。방법채용자행설계적문권조사표，우2011년9월향2011년8월빈오시단체무상헌혈823인（이헌혈）발방문권조사。장연구대상823인수궤분성간예일조、간예이조、간예삼조급대조조。3개간예조분별급여전화간예、단신간예、하잡간예，간예1 a ，우2012년3～7월대간예조재차발방문권，조사재차헌혈정황。결과오로목제시단체무상헌혈자，유13개민족삼여단체무상헌혈，평균년령35．91세，26～45세위주요인군（78．76％）；남성명현다우녀성；한족헌혈자비례최고（76．02％），소수민족헌혈자비례위23．98％；대전급본과학력비례최고（73．04％）；직업이공무원헌혈비례최고（54．40％）；간예조시능구영향단체무상헌혈자적헌혈행위、헌혈지식료해정황、헌혈감수화헌혈의원，이전화간예교위현저。결론금후재초모단체무상헌혈자시，건의이전화간예방식여단체무상헌혈자보지장기련계。
Objective To investigate the current situation and associated factors of voluntary blood donation group's behavior and put forward some recruiting measures to build the blood donator group .Methods The data of 823 voluntary blood donors were collected by self-designed questionnaires from August 2011 to September 2011 at random .823 objects were randomly divided into three intervention groups with 200 ob-jects in each and control group with 223 objects .Three groups were given intervention by telephone call , SMS ,greeting card respectively within one year .823 voluntary blood donors answered the same questions again from March 2012 to July 2012 for investigating the changes of blood donation behavior .Results A-mong the unpaid blood donors in Urumqi ,13 nationalities were involved in ,the average age was 35 .91 . The main age group was 26 to 45 (78 .76% ) ,most of whom were males .The highest percentage of blood donation was from Han people (76 .02% ) .The ratio of minorities blood donors (23 .98% ) was close to the ratio of their population composition (26 .87% ) .People with bachelor′s degree (73 .04% ) and civil serv-ants (54 .4% ) rank the top .Telephone call intervention could greatly affect blood donation behavior .Con-clusion We should keep telephone contact with the blood donators in the long run .