中国伤残医学
中國傷殘醫學
중국상잔의학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TRAUMA AND DISABILITY MEDICINE
2013年
8期
95-96
,共2页
神经内科%医院感染%危险因素%多因素分析
神經內科%醫院感染%危險因素%多因素分析
신경내과%의원감염%위험인소%다인소분석
Neurology department%Hospital infection%Risk factors%Multi-factor analysis
目的:对神经内科重症监护病房( NICU)重症患者医院感染进行临床分析,并分析其危险因素,为其临床防治提供依据。方法:共纳入120例入住医院NICU重症患者,完善相关信息的收集,分析其发生感染的情况,并将其分为感染组与非感染组,应用多因素回归分析进行多因素分析。结果:120例NICU重症患者中有20例患者发生医院感染,感染的发生率为16.7%;感染组患者患糖尿病、长期卧床、侵入性操作、白蛋白水平分别为70.0%、75.0%、70.0%、(29.2±3.1)g/L,均明显高于非感染组的45.0%、50.0%、40.0%、(36.8±4.1)g/L,2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对相关因素进一步行多因素分析,结果表明糖尿病史、长期卧床及白蛋白水平低下是NICU重症患者医院感染的独立危险因素( P<0.05)。结论:NICU重症患者发生医院感染与糖尿病史、长期卧床及白蛋白水平低下存在密切的相关性,是其发生的独立危险因素,对于该类患者要积极的给予相应的干预措施,可降低其发生医院感染的风险。
目的:對神經內科重癥鑑護病房( NICU)重癥患者醫院感染進行臨床分析,併分析其危險因素,為其臨床防治提供依據。方法:共納入120例入住醫院NICU重癥患者,完善相關信息的收集,分析其髮生感染的情況,併將其分為感染組與非感染組,應用多因素迴歸分析進行多因素分析。結果:120例NICU重癥患者中有20例患者髮生醫院感染,感染的髮生率為16.7%;感染組患者患糖尿病、長期臥床、侵入性操作、白蛋白水平分彆為70.0%、75.0%、70.0%、(29.2±3.1)g/L,均明顯高于非感染組的45.0%、50.0%、40.0%、(36.8±4.1)g/L,2組差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);對相關因素進一步行多因素分析,結果錶明糖尿病史、長期臥床及白蛋白水平低下是NICU重癥患者醫院感染的獨立危險因素( P<0.05)。結論:NICU重癥患者髮生醫院感染與糖尿病史、長期臥床及白蛋白水平低下存在密切的相關性,是其髮生的獨立危險因素,對于該類患者要積極的給予相應的榦預措施,可降低其髮生醫院感染的風險。
목적:대신경내과중증감호병방( NICU)중증환자의원감염진행림상분석,병분석기위험인소,위기림상방치제공의거。방법:공납입120례입주의원NICU중증환자,완선상관신식적수집,분석기발생감염적정황,병장기분위감염조여비감염조,응용다인소회귀분석진행다인소분석。결과:120례NICU중증환자중유20례환자발생의원감염,감염적발생솔위16.7%;감염조환자환당뇨병、장기와상、침입성조작、백단백수평분별위70.0%、75.0%、70.0%、(29.2±3.1)g/L,균명현고우비감염조적45.0%、50.0%、40.0%、(36.8±4.1)g/L,2조차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);대상관인소진일보행다인소분석,결과표명당뇨병사、장기와상급백단백수평저하시NICU중증환자의원감염적독립위험인소( P<0.05)。결론:NICU중증환자발생의원감염여당뇨병사、장기와상급백단백수평저하존재밀절적상관성,시기발생적독립위험인소,대우해류환자요적겁적급여상응적간예조시,가강저기발생의원감염적풍험。
Objective:To analyze the the risk factors of patients in neurology intensive care unit ( NICU) ,and provide the basis for its clinical prevention and treatment .Methods:Included 120 patients in NICU ,divided into infection and the without infection group accord-ing to whether the infection occurs .Than multi-factor analysis based on multiple factors regression analysis .Results:About 20 patients in NICU occurred the infection in 120 cases,the infection rate wss 16.7%.The number of diabetes,long-term lie in bed,invasive opera-tion was 70.0%,75.0%,70.0%in patients with infection ,and the albumin levels (29.2 +3.1) g/L,which were significantly higher than the patients’ without infection,50.0%,40.0%,45.0%and (36.8 +4.1)g/L,there was difference between the two groups (P<0.05).After further multi-factor analysis,the results showed that the history of diabetes ,long-term lie in bed and low albumin levels were the independent risk factors in patients with infection (P <0.05).Conclusion:There were close correlation between patients with infection and diabetes history ,and the low level of albumin in long -term.If we could give corresponding intervention measures that could reduce the occurrence of hospital infection .