哈尔滨工程大学学报
哈爾濱工程大學學報
합이빈공정대학학보
JOURNAL OF HARBIN ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY
2013年
8期
1012-1016
,共5页
沈锋%李平敏%许保同%徐定杰
瀋鋒%李平敏%許保同%徐定傑
침봉%리평민%허보동%서정걸
空间平滑%最差性能最优%导向矢量失配%稳健波束%相干信号
空間平滑%最差性能最優%導嚮矢量失配%穩健波束%相榦信號
공간평활%최차성능최우%도향시량실배%은건파속%상간신호
spatial-smoothing%worse-case performance optimization%steering vector mismatch%robust beamform-ing%coherent signal
针对相干干扰环境下的常规Capon波束形成容易受期望信号导向矢量和其他阵列响应失配影响,提出了一种基于空间平滑的的最差性能最优稳健波束形成算法。该方法以均匀线阵为基础,采用空间平滑技术对相干的阵列接受信号进行预处理,再采用改进的稳健波束形成算法处理各种失配,有效地解决波束形成器的性能急剧下降的问题,使输出信干噪比得到很大的提高,同时减小了主峰偏移,且具有较低的旁瓣电平。最后仿真分析验证了所提算法的正确性和有效性,通过对各种各样失配进行相应的约束,使得稳健性得到进一步的提高。
針對相榦榦擾環境下的常規Capon波束形成容易受期望信號導嚮矢量和其他陣列響應失配影響,提齣瞭一種基于空間平滑的的最差性能最優穩健波束形成算法。該方法以均勻線陣為基礎,採用空間平滑技術對相榦的陣列接受信號進行預處理,再採用改進的穩健波束形成算法處理各種失配,有效地解決波束形成器的性能急劇下降的問題,使輸齣信榦譟比得到很大的提高,同時減小瞭主峰偏移,且具有較低的徬瓣電平。最後倣真分析驗證瞭所提算法的正確性和有效性,通過對各種各樣失配進行相應的約束,使得穩健性得到進一步的提高。
침대상간간우배경하적상규Capon파속형성용역수기망신호도향시량화기타진렬향응실배영향,제출료일충기우공간평활적적최차성능최우은건파속형성산법。해방법이균균선진위기출,채용공간평활기술대상간적진렬접수신호진행예처리,재채용개진적은건파속형성산법처리각충실배,유효지해결파속형성기적성능급극하강적문제,사수출신간조비득도흔대적제고,동시감소료주봉편이,차구유교저적방판전평。최후방진분석험증료소제산법적정학성화유효성,통과대각충각양실배진행상응적약속,사득은건성득도진일보적제고。
Since standard Capon beamforming is susceptible to the steering vector mismatches of the signal of inter-est and other array response mismatches in a coherent signal environment, a beamforming algorithm using worse-case performance optimization based on the spatial-smoothing technique is addressed. The new method is based on uniform linear array, the received coherent array signals are preprocessed by adopting forward spatial smoothing technique. Then, improved robust beamforming algorithm is used to deal with all kinds of mismatches. The sharp decline of the beamforming performance is resolved effectively and the signal to interference plus noise ratio is evi-dently improved. This algorithm can diminish the deviation of mainlobe and suppress the high sidelode to a large de-gree. At last, the simulation result demonstrates the new method is right and available. By dealing with all kinds of mismatches, the robustness can be further upgraded.