中国有色金属学报
中國有色金屬學報
중국유색금속학보
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF NONFERROUS METALS
2013年
9期
2641-2648
,共8页
查道函%赖健清%陶斤金%鞠培姣%张辰光
查道函%賴健清%陶斤金%鞠培姣%張辰光
사도함%뢰건청%도근금%국배교%장신광
流体包裹体%成矿流体%阿斯哈金矿%东昆仑
流體包裹體%成礦流體%阿斯哈金礦%東昆崙
류체포과체%성광류체%아사합금광%동곤륜
fluid inclusions%ore-forming fluid%Asiha gold deposit%east Kunlun
阿斯哈金矿位于东昆中金多金属成矿带东段,矿区地层出露简单,仅有古元古界金水口群,现发现的矿体均赋存于花岗闪长岩体的破碎带中。矿区含矿石英脉中流体包裹体主要为CO 2?水溶液三相包裹体和水溶液两相包裹体两种类型。成矿流体具有低盐度、中低温、富CO 2特征,流体的捕获温度在170~310℃之间,成矿压力为85~154 MPa,成矿深度为7.5~10.4 km,为中成深度。成矿过程中成矿流体运移到浅部时,大气降水的混入以及流体发生不混溶,致使流体的pH值、Eh值等物理化学条件发生改变,成矿物质在阿斯哈花岗闪长岩体中一系列NE向展布的张性裂隙扩张部位沉淀富集。
阿斯哈金礦位于東昆中金多金屬成礦帶東段,礦區地層齣露簡單,僅有古元古界金水口群,現髮現的礦體均賦存于花崗閃長巖體的破碎帶中。礦區含礦石英脈中流體包裹體主要為CO 2?水溶液三相包裹體和水溶液兩相包裹體兩種類型。成礦流體具有低鹽度、中低溫、富CO 2特徵,流體的捕穫溫度在170~310℃之間,成礦壓力為85~154 MPa,成礦深度為7.5~10.4 km,為中成深度。成礦過程中成礦流體運移到淺部時,大氣降水的混入以及流體髮生不混溶,緻使流體的pH值、Eh值等物理化學條件髮生改變,成礦物質在阿斯哈花崗閃長巖體中一繫列NE嚮展佈的張性裂隙擴張部位沉澱富集。
아사합금광위우동곤중금다금속성광대동단,광구지층출로간단,부유고원고계금수구군,현발현적광체균부존우화강섬장암체적파쇄대중。광구함광석영맥중류체포과체주요위CO 2?수용액삼상포과체화수용액량상포과체량충류형。성광류체구유저염도、중저온、부CO 2특정,류체적포획온도재170~310℃지간,성광압력위85~154 MPa,성광심도위7.5~10.4 km,위중성심도。성광과정중성광류체운이도천부시,대기강수적혼입이급류체발생불혼용,치사류체적pH치、Eh치등물이화학조건발생개변,성광물질재아사합화강섬장암체중일계렬NE향전포적장성렬극확장부위침정부집。
Asiha gold deposit is located in the east section of Kunlun metallogenic belt. The strata outcropped in this mining area is simple, in which only the Palaeoproterozoic Jinshuikou group can be seen. The found orebodies are all produced in the altered fractural zone of granodiorite. Fluid inclusions of ore-bearing quartz veins can be classified into two types: three-phase CO 2-aqueous inclusions and two-phase aqueous inclusions. The ore-forming fluids have characteristics of low salinity, medium-low temperature and rich carbon dioxide, whose trapping temperatures are within the scope of 170?310 ℃, the mineralization pressures range from 85 MPa to 154 MPa, corresponding to depths of 7.5?10.4 km, indicating that this mineral deposit is formed in mesogene mineralization environment. During the mineralization process, as the ore-forming fluid moved up to the superficial part, the physical and chemical conditions of the fluid, such as pH and Eh, were changed because the fluid was mixed with atmospheric precipitation and became immiscible. The ore-forming material is enriched in the expansion site of a series of NE trending tensile fractures of granodiorite in Ashiha.