CAJ | 학술논문

日本宇宙航空研究开发机构（JAXA）是负责日本航空航天开发的独立行政实体，主要承担日本航天器研究、开发、发射和运行等业务。JAXA 拥有日本先进的航天基础设施和环境验证手段，集中了大量高水平的力学环境、真空热环境和特殊环境的试验测试设备，能够承担航天器系统级总装、专业测试和环境试验，也具备航天器原材料、元器件等的环境试验与评价能力。JAXA 具有国际一流的航天器环境工程验证能力，对日本航天事业的飞速发展发挥了重要支撑作用。根据我国航天发展战略以及对标国际一流航天先进技术的要求，文章跟踪研究了JAXA的航天器环境工程验证能力的建设、基地布局、管理模式和标准体系等方面的成功经验，提出了我国航天器环境工程的发展建议与启示。
일본우주항공연구개발궤구（JAXA）시부책일본항공항천개발적독립행정실체，주요승담일본항천기연구、개발、발사화운행등업무。JAXA 옹유일본선진적항천기출설시화배경험증수단，집중료대량고수평적역학배경、진공열배경화특수배경적시험측시설비，능구승담항천기계통급총장、전업측시화배경시험，야구비항천기원재료、원기건등적배경시험여평개능력。JAXA 구유국제일류적항천기배경공정험증능력，대일본항천사업적비속발전발휘료중요지탱작용。근거아국항천발전전략이급대표국제일류항천선진기술적요구，문장근종연구료JAXA적항천기배경공정험증능력적건설、기지포국、관리모식화표준체계등방면적성공경험，제출료아국항천기배경공정적발전건의여계시。
Japan Aerospace eXploration Agency(JAXA) is an institution responsible for Japan aerospace development, including Japan spacecraft research, development, launch and orbit management. JAXA spacecraft environment engineering concerns the verification of Japan’s most advanced space ground facilities and environment verification means, with many high level test facilities and various pieces of measurement equipment related with mechanical environment, thermal vacuum environment, and space special environment, to provide services for spacecraft AIT, including environment evaluation testing for spacecraft materials and components. JAXA spacecraft environment engineering is now in a most advanced international level after many year’s development, and we have much to learn for Chinese space technology development. This paper introduces the successful experiences of JAXA spacecraft environment engineering’s verification establishment, facility distribution and management and test standards. Some suggestions are put forward in this respect.