敦煌研究
敦煌研究
돈황연구
DUNHUANG RESEARCH
2013年
5期
114-119
,共6页
沙门统昙曜%地位丧失%原因
沙門統曇曜%地位喪失%原因
사문통담요%지위상실%원인
Tan Yao%Lost of position%Reason
日本学者石松日奈子曾通过释读《帝以僧显为沙门都统诏》一文提出北魏沙门统昙曜地位丧失的问题,但细绎原文,不难发现她对这篇文献的理解仍有值得商榷之处。种种考古学证据表明,昙曜因为献文帝所重用而营建鹿野苑石窟,无形中卷入献文帝与文明太后之间的政争,从而遭到文明太后的排挤,大约在太和元年(477)至太和三年(479)之间退出了政治舞台。
日本學者石鬆日奈子曾通過釋讀《帝以僧顯為沙門都統詔》一文提齣北魏沙門統曇曜地位喪失的問題,但細繹原文,不難髮現她對這篇文獻的理解仍有值得商榷之處。種種攷古學證據錶明,曇曜因為獻文帝所重用而營建鹿野苑石窟,無形中捲入獻文帝與文明太後之間的政爭,從而遭到文明太後的排擠,大約在太和元年(477)至太和三年(479)之間退齣瞭政治舞檯。
일본학자석송일내자증통과석독《제이승현위사문도통조》일문제출북위사문통담요지위상실적문제,단세역원문,불난발현저대저편문헌적리해잉유치득상각지처。충충고고학증거표명,담요인위헌문제소중용이영건록야원석굴,무형중권입헌문제여문명태후지간적정쟁,종이조도문명태후적배제,대약재태화원년(477)지태화삼년(479)지간퇴출료정치무태。
Japanese scholar Ishimatsu Hinako once posed the problem about Tan Yao’s losing his position as the highest Buddhist ruler in the Northern Wei by interpreting a text entitled “the Imperial Decree about Appointing Tan Yao the Chief Buddhist Controller due to His Eminence.”However, a careful interpretation of the text suggests that Ishimatsu Hinako ’ s interpretation needs further examination . Various kinds of archaeological evidence show that Tan Yao was unintentionally involved in the political battles between Emperor Wendi and Empress Wenming when he was ordered by Emperor Wendi to construct the Luyeyuan Grottoes. Thus Empress Wenming barred him from the political stage from the first year (477) to the third year (479) of the Taihe era.