CAJ | 학술논문

基于我国东北平原上的产粮大县-梨树县土地规模种植方式的实地调研，探索了粮食主产区土地流转方式和规模经营途径，并分析了农户自愿进行土地流转的因素和动力。研究结果表明：以农民专业合作社为载体，改变生产和经营方式，采取统分结合-“四统一分”的经营模式，建立并完善了“五个机制”，奠定了土地规模化经营和机械化作业的基础。土地流转的推动力是积极发挥科技、农机农艺结合的优势，降低生产成本，以提高土地的生产效益、增加农民的收入，使农民自愿有序地进行土地流转。同时，针对土地流转中存在问题，提出了相应的措施和建议。
기우아국동북평원상적산량대현-리수현토지규모충식방식적실지조연，탐색료양식주산구토지류전방식화규모경영도경，병분석료농호자원진행토지류전적인소화동력。연구결과표명：이농민전업합작사위재체，개변생산화경영방식，채취통분결합-“사통일분”적경영모식，건립병완선료“오개궤제”，전정료토지규모화경영화궤계화작업적기출。토지류전적추동력시적겁발휘과기、농궤농예결합적우세，강저생산성본，이제고토지적생산효익、증가농민적수입，사농민자원유서지진행토지류전。동시，침대토지류전중존재문제，제출료상응적조시화건의。
Based on the field investigation about soil scale of cultivation methods in Li Shu town , which is one of the ma-jor grain-producing areas in the Northeast plain of China , to explore the modes of land circulation and the ways of large-scale management , and also the affected factors as well the dynamic mechanism of land circulation in farmers'volunta-ry.The results have shown that taking the specialized farmer cooperatives as a carrier , changing the ways of producing and managing with the cooperative modes , adopting the modes which combines unification and division , that is so called“four sub-unified” pattern , establishing and perfecting the “five mechanisms”, which have laid the foundation of large-scale management and mechanized operations .The driving force of land circulation is to exploit the advantages of science and technology , and also the combination of machinery and agronomy to reduce the costs of production and improve the efficiency of it , which aims to the increase of farmers'income .On the basis of these factors , it is possible for farmers to join in the land circulation voluntarily and orderly .In allusion to the existing problems in the process of land circulation , some corresponding measures and proposals have been put forward .