中国医药科学
中國醫藥科學
중국의약과학
CHINA MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2013年
12期
55-56
,共2页
幼儿园儿童%体格发育%营养状况
幼兒園兒童%體格髮育%營養狀況
유인완인동%체격발육%영양상황
Children in kindergarten%Physical development%Nutrient status
目的探讨深圳市西乡街道3~6岁幼儿园儿童体格发育与营养状况情况。方法对2008~2012年深圳市西乡街道3~6岁幼儿园儿童的体格发育及营养状况进行走访调查，内容包括对儿童的身高、体重、血常规等方面进行评价，并对调查结果进行分析记录。结果儿童身高、体重、生长发育合格率逐年上升，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；营养不良、发育迟缓、消瘦、贫血患儿逐年下降而肥胖儿逐年升高趋势，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论加强对幼儿园儿童体格发育的检查，可及时掌握儿童身高、体重、营养等身体状况，从而促进其生长发育水平，此外，加强幼儿园卫生保健工作的管理，提高保教人员的卫生知识培训，保证儿童膳食营养的均衡，可避免由营养缺乏和过剩而导致的营养不良、肥胖等问题的发生，同时加强儿童的体格锻炼，保证儿童健康快乐成长。
目的探討深圳市西鄉街道3~6歲幼兒園兒童體格髮育與營養狀況情況。方法對2008~2012年深圳市西鄉街道3~6歲幼兒園兒童的體格髮育及營養狀況進行走訪調查，內容包括對兒童的身高、體重、血常規等方麵進行評價，併對調查結果進行分析記錄。結果兒童身高、體重、生長髮育閤格率逐年上升，差異有統計學意義（P＜0.05）；營養不良、髮育遲緩、消瘦、貧血患兒逐年下降而肥胖兒逐年升高趨勢，差異有統計學意義（P＜0.05）。結論加彊對幼兒園兒童體格髮育的檢查，可及時掌握兒童身高、體重、營養等身體狀況，從而促進其生長髮育水平，此外，加彊幼兒園衛生保健工作的管理，提高保教人員的衛生知識培訓，保證兒童膳食營養的均衡，可避免由營養缺乏和過剩而導緻的營養不良、肥胖等問題的髮生，同時加彊兒童的體格鍛煉，保證兒童健康快樂成長。
목적탐토심수시서향가도3~6세유인완인동체격발육여영양상황정황。방법대2008~2012년심수시서향가도3~6세유인완인동적체격발육급영양상황진행주방조사，내용포괄대인동적신고、체중、혈상규등방면진행평개，병대조사결과진행분석기록。결과인동신고、체중、생장발육합격솔축년상승，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）；영양불량、발육지완、소수、빈혈환인축년하강이비반인축년승고추세，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론가강대유인완인동체격발육적검사，가급시장악인동신고、체중、영양등신체상황，종이촉진기생장발육수평，차외，가강유인완위생보건공작적관리，제고보교인원적위생지식배훈，보증인동선식영양적균형，가피면유영양결핍화과잉이도치적영양불량、비반등문제적발생，동시가강인동적체격단련，보증인동건강쾌악성장。
Objective To probe into the physical development and nutrient status of 3-6-year-old children in kindergartens in Xixiang Street of Shenzhen city. Methods The 3-6-year-old children in kindergartens in Xixiang Street of Shenzhen was interviewed and investigated from 2008 to 2012. The content covered the evaluations of height,weight and routine blood test. And,the investigation results were recorded and analyzed. Results The acceptance rate of height,weight and growing development of children were increased year by year,and the difference was significant(P<0.05);the number of children with malnutrition,hypoevolutism,marasmus and anemia was reduced yearly,and obese children showed an increasing trend,and the difference was significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion The examination of the physical development of children in kindergartens should be enhanced. Thus,we can grasp timely the health of children including height,weight and nutrient status,and promote their growing development. Moreover,strengthening the administration of health protection of kindergartens,improving the health knowledge level of child-care and teaching staff and ensuring the balance of dietary nutrition of children can avoid the problems including malnutrition and fat resulting from nutrient deficiency and excess nutrient. Meanwhile,it is necessary to strengthen the physical exercises in order to ensure happy and healthy growth of children.
