CAJ | 학술논문

日光温室可以为作物提供最佳的生长环境，使作物生长不受时间和地域的限制。设计了一种小型温室环境调控系统，实现可调可控适宜作物生长的温室环境。该系统由环境控制器、作物生长影像仪和上位机软件组成。控制器采用PLC实现，通过控制器采集空气温度，空气湿度，土壤温度和土壤水分等环境信息，控制加热器、加湿器、卷帘、湿帘、水泵、风机、微喷、通风和补光灯等执行设备，达到现场调控温室环境的目的；作物生长影像仪通过定点摄像头扑捉作物生长图像，观察作物生长态势；上位机软件主要用于实现远程控制、历史数据查询与数据导出等功能。该系统经过试验验证，可以实现温室环境的温湿度调控。
일광온실가이위작물제공최가적생장배경，사작물생장불수시간화지역적한제。설계료일충소형온실배경조공계통，실현가조가공괄의작물생장적온실배경。해계통유배경공제기、작물생장영상의화상위궤연건조성。공제기채용PLC실현，통과공제기채집공기온도，공기습도，토양온도화토양수분등배경신식，공제가열기、가습기、권렴、습렴、수빙、풍궤、미분、통풍화보광등등집행설비，체도현장조공온실배경적목적；작물생장영상의통과정점섭상두복착작물생장도상，관찰작물생장태세；상위궤연건주요용우실현원정공제、역사수거사순여수거도출등공능。해계통경과시험험증，가이실현온실배경적온습도조공。
Sunlight greenhouse could provide the best growth environment for crops,made crop growth not restricted by time and place. A small greenhouse environment controlling system was designed to adjust and control suitable environment for crop growth. The system was composed of environment controller,crop growth imaging instrument and PC software. Controller PLC could collect air temperature,air humidity,soil temperature and soil moisture,and control heater,humidifier,shutter,wet curtain,water pump,fan, micro spray,fill light and other execution equipment to achieve the objective of controlling greenhouse environment; the crop growth momentum was caught crop growth images by the fixed cameras;PC software could realize remote control,historical data queried and data exported.The system could realize the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse environment control through the test.