河北农业科学
河北農業科學
하북농업과학
JOURNAL OF HEBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2013年
5期
84-86
,共3页
张晶晶%段保宁%韩秋成%张晓亮%刁瑞萍
張晶晶%段保寧%韓鞦成%張曉亮%刁瑞萍
장정정%단보저%한추성%장효량%조서평
牛磺酸%蛋用鹌鹑%生产性能%内分泌
牛磺痠%蛋用鵪鶉%生產性能%內分泌
우광산%단용암순%생산성능%내분비
Taurine%Egg-laying quails%Production performance%Endocrine
在90日龄蛋用鹌鹑的基础日粮中分别添加0(不添加, CK)、40和80 mg/kg计3个水平的牛磺酸,预试期1周,试验期7周,统计试验期间的日耗料量、平均蛋重,计算产蛋率和料蛋比;并在试验结束的当天,测定其血清中的三碘甲腺原氨酸(T3)、甲状腺素(T4)和雌二醇(E2)浓度。根据测定结果,分析牛磺酸不同添加量对蛋用鹌鹑生产性能以及内分泌的影响,筛选出适宜的牛磺酸添加量。结果表明:在基础日粮中添加牛磺酸可改善鹌鹑的生产性能,鹌鹑产蛋率显著提高,耗料量和料蛋比明显降低;对鹌鹑内分泌有一定的影响,雌二醇( E2)和甲状腺激素( T3、 T4)水平均有所提高,其中仅添加量80 mg/kg对E2水平的影响达到了显著水平。综合各方面考虑,认为在基础日粮中牛磺酸的适宜添加量为40 mg/kg。
在90日齡蛋用鵪鶉的基礎日糧中分彆添加0(不添加, CK)、40和80 mg/kg計3箇水平的牛磺痠,預試期1週,試驗期7週,統計試驗期間的日耗料量、平均蛋重,計算產蛋率和料蛋比;併在試驗結束的噹天,測定其血清中的三碘甲腺原氨痠(T3)、甲狀腺素(T4)和雌二醇(E2)濃度。根據測定結果,分析牛磺痠不同添加量對蛋用鵪鶉生產性能以及內分泌的影響,篩選齣適宜的牛磺痠添加量。結果錶明:在基礎日糧中添加牛磺痠可改善鵪鶉的生產性能,鵪鶉產蛋率顯著提高,耗料量和料蛋比明顯降低;對鵪鶉內分泌有一定的影響,雌二醇( E2)和甲狀腺激素( T3、 T4)水平均有所提高,其中僅添加量80 mg/kg對E2水平的影響達到瞭顯著水平。綜閤各方麵攷慮,認為在基礎日糧中牛磺痠的適宜添加量為40 mg/kg。
재90일령단용암순적기출일량중분별첨가0(불첨가, CK)、40화80 mg/kg계3개수평적우광산,예시기1주,시험기7주,통계시험기간적일모료량、평균단중,계산산단솔화료단비;병재시험결속적당천,측정기혈청중적삼전갑선원안산(T3)、갑상선소(T4)화자이순(E2)농도。근거측정결과,분석우광산불동첨가량대단용암순생산성능이급내분비적영향,사선출괄의적우광산첨가량。결과표명:재기출일량중첨가우광산가개선암순적생산성능,암순산단솔현저제고,모료량화료단비명현강저;대암순내분비유일정적영향,자이순( E2)화갑상선격소( T3、 T4)수평균유소제고,기중부첨가량80 mg/kg대E2수평적영향체도료현저수평。종합각방면고필,인위재기출일량중우광산적괄의첨가량위40 mg/kg。
Three levels of taurine of 0 mg/kg (no add, CK), 40 mg/kg, 80 mg/kg were added in the diet for egg-laying quails with the age of 90 days respectively, the experiment lasted for 7 weeks and premliminary trail was 1 week.The daily feed consumption and the average egg weight during the test were counted , then the egg production ratio and the feed to egg ratio were calculated, the concentrations of T3, T4 and E2 at the end of the experiment were determined.According to the results, the effects of different additive amount of taurine on production performance and endocrine of egg-laying quail were analyzed to select the proper additive amount of taurine.The results showed that taurine supplementation in diets could improve the production performance of egg-laying quails, significantly increase the egg production ratio, remarkably decrease the feed consumption and feed to egg ratio, improve the E2, T3 and T4 levels, and the effect of the additive amount of 80 mg/kg on the level of E2 reached a significant level.All things considered, the proper additive amount of taurine to the diet of egg-laying quails was 40 mg/kg.